Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Dicotyledon Literature for Urtica sandwicensis
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999.
   Urticaceae -- The Cecropia, Nettle Family Bibliography
      Urtica sandwicensis
General Information
DistributionIn the Hawaiian Islands, endemic to Hawai`i.

Urticaceae - Urtica sandwicensis















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Habit
Erect annual herbs 20-60 cm tall, usually branched, hispid throughout with stiff, erect, stinging hairs, also short-hirtellous, more densely so when young.
Leaves
Leaves very thin, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.5-7 cm long, 0.9-2.5 cm wide, with stinging hairs, margins very coarsely serrate-incised, terminal tooth oblong with rounded apex, base truncate to very broadly cuneate, petioles 0.8-2.5 cm long, stipules minute, oblong.
Flowers
Flowers in clusters 0.2-0.5 cm long, sexes mixed but predominantly pistillate; staminate calyx ca. 0.5-0.6 mm long, very sparsely pubescent with short, hooked hairs; pistillate calyx ca. 1 mm long, swelling slightly in fruit, pubescent with short, hooked hairs.
Fruit
Achenes ovoid, compressed, ca. 1.1 mm long.