Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Department ofBotany

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Cowardin, L. M., V. Carter, F. C. Golet and E. T. LaRoe.  1979.  Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States.  U.S. Dept. Interior, Fish & Wildlife Serv., Biol. Serv. Program, FWS/OBS‑79/31: 1–103.

Cox, J. E.  1957.  Flowering and pollination of passion fruit.  Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 68: 573–576.

Cox, P. A.  1981.  Bisexuality in the Pandanaceae:  new findings in the genus Freycinetia.  Biotropica 13: 195–198.

_____.  1982.  Vertebrate pollination and the maintenance of dioecism in Freycinetia.  Amer. Naturalist 120: 65–80.

_____.  1983.  Extinction of the Hawaiian avifauna resulted in a change of pollinators for the ieie, Freycinetia arborea.  Oikos 4l: 195–199.

Cox, P. A., B. Wallace, and I. Baker.  1984.  Monoecism in the genus Freycinetia (Pandanaceae).  Biotropica 16: 313–314.

Crane, E. H. 1997. A revised circumscription of the genera of the fern family Vittariaceae. Syst. Bot. 22: 509–517.

Craven, L. A. 2005. Malesian and Australian Tournefortia Transferred to Heliotropium and notes on delimitation of Boraginaceae. Blumea 50: 375−381. Crawford, D. J., R. Whitkus, and T. F. Stuessy. 1987. Plant evolution and speciation on oceanic islands. In K. M. Urbanska [ed.], Differentiation patterns in higher plants, 183–199. Academic Press, London.

Crawford, D. L.  1937.  Hawaii's crop parade.  A review of useful products derived from the soil in the Hawaiian Islands, past and present.  Advertiser Publ. Co., Honolulu, 305 pp.

Cribb, P., and W. A. Whistler. 1996. Orchids of Samoa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Cronk, Q. C. B., M. Kiehn, W. L. Wagner, and J. F. Smith. 2005. Evolution of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Pacific Ocean: the origin of a supertramp clade. Amer. J. Bot. 92: 1017-1024.

Cronquist, A.  1980.  Vascular flora of the southeastern United States.  Vol. I.  Asteraceae.  Univ. North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 261 pp.

_____.  1981.  An integrated system of classification of flowering plants.  Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 1262 pp.

Cross, E. W., C. J. Quinn, and S. J. Wagstaff. 2002. Molecular evidence for the polyphyly of Olearia (Astereae: Asteraceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 235: 99-120.

Crough, S. T.  1983.  Hotspot swells.  Ann. Rev. Earth Planetary Sci. 11: 165–193.

Crow, G. E.  1978.  A taxonomic revision of Sagina (Caryophyllaceae) in North America.  Rhodora 80: 1–91.

Cuddihy, L. W., and C. P. Stone. 1990. Alteration of Hawaiian vegetation: Effects of humans, their activities and introductions. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI.

Cuénoud, P., M. A. Del Pero Martinez, P.-A. Loizeau, R. Spichiger, S. Andrews, and J-F. Manen. 2000. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Ilex L. (Aquifoliaceae). Ann. Bot. 85: 111–122.

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Dadswell, H. E., and H. D. Ingle.  1947.  The wood anatomy of the Myrtaceae, I.  A note on the genera Eugenia, Syzygium, Acmena, and Cleistocalyx.  Trop. Woods 90: 1–7.

Dahlgren, R. M. T., H. T. Clifford, and P. F. Yeo.  1985.  The families of the Monocotyledons.  Structure, evolution, and taxonomy.  Springer‑Verlag, Berlin, 520 pp.

Dalrymple, G. B., M. A. Lanphere, and D. A. Clague. 1980. Conventional and 40Ar/39Ar, K-Ar ages of volcanic rocks from Ojin (Site 430), Nintoku (Site 432) and Suiko (Site 433) seamounts and the chronology of volcanic propagation along the Hawaiian-Emperor Chain. In E. D. Jackson, I. Koisumi, et al., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, vol. 55, 659–676. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Dalrymple, G. B., E. A. Silver, and E. D. Jackson. 1973. Origin of the Hawaiian Islands. Amer. Scientist 61: 294–308.

Danser, B. H.  1937.  A revision of the genus Korthalsella.  Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 14: 115–159.

D'Arcy, W. G.  1973.  Family 119.  Solanaceae.  In Woodson, R. E., Jr., R. W. Schery, and Collaborators, Flora of Panama.  Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 573–780.

Darwin, S. P.  1979.  A synopsis of the indigenous genera of Pacific Rubiaceae.  Allertonia 2: 1–44.

Daubs, E. H. 1965. A monograph of Lemnaceae. Illinois Biol. Monograph. 34: 1–118.

Davey, J. C., and W. D. Clayton.  1978.  Some multiple discriminant function studies on Oplismenus (Gramineae).  Kew Bull. 33(1): 147–157.

Davidse, G.  1990. Notes and new combinations in Hawaiian Panicum (Poaceae:  Paniceae).  Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 588–590.

Davis, P. H., and J. Cullen.  1979.  The identification of flowering plant families including a key to those native and cultivated in north temperate regions.  2nd ed.  Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 113 pp.

Decker, B. G. 1970. Plants, Man, and Landscape in Marquesan Valleys, French Polynesia. Ph. D. dissertation, University of California (Geography), Berkeley, California. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms 71–9790. 324 pp.

_____. 1992. Secondary plant cover on upland slopes, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. Atoll Research Bull. 363: 1–36.

Decker, R. W., and R. L. Christiansen.  1984.  Explosive eruptions of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii.  In National Research Council,Explosive Volcanism:  Inception, Evolution, and Hazards, 110-132.  Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, D.C.

DeFelice, R. C. 1999. A new distributional record for Halophila hawaiiana Doty & B. Stone (Hydrocharitaceae) in Hawaii. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 59: 2-3.

Degener, O.  1930.  Illustrated guide to the more common or noteworthy ferns and flowering plants of Hawaii National Park.  Publ. privately, Honolulu, 312 pp.

_____.  1932–1980.  Flora Hawaiiensis or New illustrated flora of the Hawaiian Islands.  Publ. privately, Honolulu.  [See Mill et al., Taxon 34: 229–259 (1985) for citation of each of the 1,144 articles included in this work.]

_____.  1932a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 257.  Hylocereus undatus.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1932b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 307.  Perispermum.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1932c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 221.  Abortopetalum.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1932d.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 221.  Hibiscadelphus giffardianus.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946, with change.

_____.  1932e.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 221.  Pariti macrophyllum.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946, with change.

_____.  1932f.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 182.  Melia azedarach.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1932g.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 215.  Ranunculus repens.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1932h.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 318.  Brugmansia arborea.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1932i.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 318.  Physalis peruviana.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946, with change.

_____.  1932j.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 68.  Pleomele aurea.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1932k.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 62.  Rectanthera fragrans.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1932l.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 68.  Dianella multipedicellata.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1932m.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 76.  Languas mutica.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1933a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 305.  Catharanthus roseus.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1933b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 182.  Toona sureni.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1933c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 291.  Anagallis arvensis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1934a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 305.  Catharanthus.  Publ. privately, 1 p.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1934b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 344.  Montanoa hibiscifolia.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1934c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 321.  Spathodea campanulata.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1934d.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 169c.  Desmodium sandwicense; Desmodium procumbens.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946, with change.

_____.  1934e.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 169c.  Pueraria thunbergiana.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1934f.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 169b.  Ditremexa occidentalis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1934g.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 221.  Kokia cookei.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946, with change.

_____.  1934h.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 221.  Sida paniculata.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1934i.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 273.  Jambosa jambos.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946, with change.

_____.  1934j.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 318.  Datura metel f. pleniflora.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1934k.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 76.  Hedychium coronarium.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946, with change.

_____.  1934l.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 76.  Hedychium flavum.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1936a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 140.  Hunnemannia; Hunnemannia fumariaefolia.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1936b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 110.  Persicaria densiflora.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946, with change.

_____.  1936c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 167.  Rubus rosaefolius.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1936d.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 63.  Eichhornia crassipes.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1937a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 241.  Bixaceae; Bixa; Bixa orellana.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1937b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 169a.  Acacia confusa.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1937c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 221.  Hibiscadelphus bombycinus.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1937d.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 156.  Pittosporum undulatum.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1938a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 328.  Alternanthera repens.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1938b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 306.  Asclepias curassavica.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1938c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 221.  Gossypium brasiliense.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1938d.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 167.  Rubus penetrans.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1938e.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 70.  Agave sisalana.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1939a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 344.  Zemisne; Zemisne menziesii.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1939b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 344.  Bidens pilosa.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1939c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 290.  Ardisia elliptica.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1939d.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 273.  Psidium cattleianum.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1940a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 344.  Bidens laevis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1940b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 287.  Vaccinium dentatum, part 1.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1940c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 287.  Vaccinium pahalae.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1940d.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 221.  Malvaviscus grandiflorus.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1940e.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 83.  Piper methysticum.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1940f.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 269.  Rhizophora mangle.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1940g.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 76.  Costus speciosus.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

_____.  1943.  Stenogyne sherffii Degener, a new mint from Hawaii.  Brittonia 5: 58–59.

_____.  1945.  Plants of Hawaii National Park illustrative of plants and customs of the South Seas.  Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich., 314 pp.

_____.  1961.  Scaevola misconceptions.  Taxon 10: 227–228.

Degener, O., and L. Croizat.  1936.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 190.  Chamaesyce, part 4.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.  Rep., 1946.

Degener, O., and I. Degener.  1957.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 305.  Rauvolfia sandwicensis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1958a.  The Hawaiian beach Scaevola (Goodeniaceae).  Phytologia 6: 321.

_____.  1958b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 269.  Bruguiera conjugata.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1959a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 169c.  Canavalia lanaiensis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1959b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 273.  Psidium guajava, part 2.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1959c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 140.  Argemone mexicana.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1960a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 116.  Trianthema; Trianthema portulacastrum.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1960b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 199.  Corynocarpaceae; Corynocarpus; Corynocarpus laevigatus.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1960c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 263.  Cuphea carthagenensis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1960d.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 221.  Malva parviflora.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1960e.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 273.  Psidium guajava, part 1.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1960f.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 276.  Epilobium oligodontum.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1960g.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 110.  Persicaria hydropiper.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1960h.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 63.  Monochoria vaginalis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1961a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 257.  Selenicereus.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1961b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 257.  Selenicereus macdonaldiae.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1961c.  A new Hawaiian variety of Capparis.  Phytologia 7: 369.

_____.  1961d.  Gouldia in Hawaii.  Phytologia 7: 465–467.

_____.  1961e.  A new Dodonaea from Moloka`i, Hawaii.  Phytologia 7: 465.

_____.  1962a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 328.  Nicoteba; Nicoteba betonica.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1962b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 167.  Fragaria vesca.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1963a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 118.  Boussingaultia; Boussingaultia cordifolia.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1963b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 62.  Commelina erecta.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1965a.  The Hawaiian genus Neowimmeria (Lobeliaceae).  Phytologia 12: 73.

_____. 1965b. Orchids of Hawaii Nei. Bull. Pacific Orchid Soc. Hawaii 23: 12–15.

_____.  1967a.  Partial review of Doty & Mueller‑Dombois' "Atlas," and new taxa in Hawaiian Rubiaceae.  Phytologia 14: 213–215.

_____.  1967b.  Partial review of Doty & Mueller‑Dombois' "Atlas," and new taxa in Hawaiian Rubiaceae, II.  Phytologia 15: 42–52.

_____.  1968a.  Review of F. E. Wimmer, Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae supplementum et Campanulaceae-Cyphioideae, Das Pflanzenreich, IV. 276c (108, Heft). I-X, 816–1024; with description of Trematolobelia wimmeri Deg. & Deg., sp. nov.  Phytologia 17: 369–371.

_____.  1968b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 47.  Heteropogon; Heteropogon contortus.  Publ. privately, 4 pp.

_____.   1970a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 274.  Tibouchina; Tibouchina urvilleana.  Publ. privately, 4 pp.

_____.  1970b.  Book review.  The genus Pelea, with pertinent and impertinent remarks.  Phytologia 19: 313–319.

_____.  1971a.  Some Aleurites taxa in Hawaii and a note regarding Argemone.  Phytologia 21: 315–319.

_____.  1971b.  Sophora in Hawaii.  Phytologia 21: 411–416.

_____.  1971c.  Scaevola kilaueae var. powersii Deg. & Deg.  Phytologia 21: 72.

_____.  1971d.  Numata & Asano, "Biological flora of Japan" and remarks about Paederia, Phryma, Rabdosia, Rapanea, Sigesbeckia & Vitex.  Phytologia 22: 210–214.

_____.  1971e.  Rumex of Hawaii.  Phytologia 21: 139–146.

_____.  1972.  Wikstroemia pulcherrima var. petersonii Deg. & Deg., from Hawaii.  Phytologia 24: 151–154.

_____.  1973.  Santalum paniculatum var. chartaceum Deg. & Deg.  Phytologia 27: 145–147.

_____.  1974a.  Spathodea in Hawaii.  Phytologia 28: 419–420.

_____.  1974b.  [Degeners' Fl. Hawaiiensis, Leaflet No. 1,] Prodromus of Galeatella and Neowimmeria.  Publ. privately, Honolulu, 13 pp.

_____.  1974c.  An explanation and an appeal.  Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. 13: 6–7.

_____.  1975a.  [Review of] List of flowering plants in Hawaii.  Sida 6: 120–122.

_____.  1975b.  Degeners' Fl. Hawaiiensis, Leaflet No. 2, Myrsine, Rapanea and Suttonia.  Publ. privately, Honolulu, 2 pp.

_____.  1975c.  Rapanea, Myrsinaceae, in the Pacific.  Phytologia 31: 21.

_____.  1976.  Wikstroemia perdita Deg. & Deg., an extinct (?) endemic of a paradise lost by exotic primates.  Phytologia 34: 28–32.

_____.  1977a.  Hibiscadelphus number KK‑HX‑1.  An international treasure in Hawaii.  Phytologia 35: 385–396.

_____.  1977b.  Some taxa of red‑flowered Hibiscus endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.  Phytologia 35: 459–470.

_____.  1978.  Kaena Point, Hawaiian Islands and a prodromus regarding some taxa in Sesbania (Leguminosae).  Phytologia 39: 147–160.

_____.  1980.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 68.  Pleomele hawaiiensis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1982.  Pandanus tectorius again and Delissea anew.  Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. 9(1): 8–12.

_____.  1983.  Plants of Hawaii National Parks illustrative of plants and customs of the South Seas.  Page proof of ed. 3.  Publ. privately, Volcano, Hawaii, 314 pp.

Degener, O., I. Degener and A. B. Greenwell.  1963.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 274.  Heterocentron subtriplinervium.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

Degener, O., I. Degener, and C. R. Gunn.  1973.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 250.  Passiflora mollissima.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

Degener, O., I. Degener, and J. H. Kern.  1964.  A new Hawaiian Gahnia (Cyperaceae).  Blumea 12: 349–351.

Degener, O., I. Degener, and B. C. Stone.  1960.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 112.  Nototrichium viride.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

Degener, O., I. Degener, K. Sunada, and Mrs. K. Sunada.  1976.  Argyroxiphium kauense, the Kau silversword.  Phytologia 33: 173–177.

Degener, O., and A. B. Greenwell.  1947a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 340.  Scaevola mollis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1947b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 318.  Capsicum; Capsicum frutescens.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1947c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 48.  Cyperus gracilis.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1950a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 305.  Thevetia peruviana.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1950b.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 321.  Jacaranda acutifolia.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1950c.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 273.  Rhodomyrtus; Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1951a.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 281.  Brassaia.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

_____.  1951b.  A new variety of Perrottetia (Celastraceae) from the Hawaiian Islands.  Revista Sud-Amer. Bot. 10(1): 25.

_____.  1956.  Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 306.  Gomphocarpus; Gomphocarpus physocarpus.  Publ. privately, 2 pp.

Degener, O., and E. Y. Hosaka.  1940.  Straussia sessilis, a new species from Hawaii.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 301.

Degener, O., and C. Skottsberg.  1937.  A new Hawaiian species of Rutaceae.  Brittonia 2: 362.

Delgado-Salinas, A., M. Thulin, R. Pasquet, N. Weeden, and M. Lavin. 2011. Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera. Amer. J. Bot. 98: 1694-1715.

DeLisle, D. G.  1963.  Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Cenchrus.  Iowa State J. Sci. 37(3): 259–351.

De Smet, Y., C. G. Mendoza, S. Wanke, P. Goetghebeur, and M.-S. Samain. 2015. Molecular phylogenetics and new (infra)generic classification to alleviate polyphyly in tribe Hydrangeeae (Cornales: Hydrangeaceae). Taxon 64: 741–753.

Diels, L.  1910.  Menispermaceae.  Pflanzenr. IV. 94 (Heft 46): 1–345.

Dietrich, W.  1977.  The South American species of Oenothera sect. Oenothera (Raimannia, Renneria; Onagraceae).  Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 425–626.

Dietrich, W., and W. L. Wagner.  1988.  Systematics of Oenothera subsects. Raimannia and Nutantigemma (Onagraceae).  Syst. Bot. Monogr. 24: 1–91.

Ding Hou. 1958. Rhizophoraceae. Fl. Malesiana 5(4): 429–493.

Diraison, C. 1991. Le volcanisme aerien des archipels polynesiens de la Societe, des Marquises et des Australes-Cook. Tephrostratigraphie, datation isotopique et geochimie comparees. Contribution a l'étude des origines du volcanisme intraplaque du Pacifique central. Thesis, University of Brest.

Don, G.  1834a.  Lobeliaceae.  Gen. hist. 3: 697–719.

_____.  1834b.  Goodenoviae.  Gen. hist. 3: 722–731.

Doty, M. S., and D. Mueller‑Dombois.  1966.  Atlas for bioecology studies in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.  Univ. Hawaii, Hawaii Bot. Sci. Pap. 2: 1–507.

Doty, M. S., and B. C. Stone.  1966.  Two new species of Halophila (Hydrocharitaceae).  Brittonia 18: 303–306.

_____.  1967.  Typification for the generic name Halophila Thouars.  Taxon 16: 414–418.

Dowe, J. L., and M. H. Chapin. 2006. Beccari’s “grande nouveauté”: the discovery, taxonomic history and typification of Pelagodoxa henryana. Palms 50: 184–191.

Doyle, J. J., M. Lavin, and A. Bruneau. 1992. Contributions of molecular data to papilionoid legume systematics. In P. S. Soltis, D. E. Soltis, and J. J. Doyle [eds.], Molecular systematics of plants, 223–251. Chapman and Hall, New York.

Dragon, J. A., and D. S. Barrington. 2009. Systematics of the Carex aquatilis and C. lenticularis lineages: geographically and ecologically divergent sister clades of Carex section Phacocystis (Cyperaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 96: 1896–1906.

Drake del Castillo, E.  1886.  Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici.  Part 2.  G. Masson, Paris, pp. 33–48.

_____.  1887a.  Note sur deux genres intéressants de la famille des Composeés:  Fitchia Hook. f. et Remya Hillebr.  Centenaire Soc. Philomathique, Paris, pp. 229–234.

_____.  1887b.  Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici.  Part 3.  G. Masson, Paris, pp. 49–64.

_____.  1888.  Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici.  Part 4.  G. Masson, Paris, pp. 65–80.

_____.  1890a.  Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici.  Part 6.  G. Masson, Paris, pp. 105–216.

_____.  1890b.  Remarques sur la flore de la Polynésie et sur ses rapports avec celle des terres voisines.  G. Masson, Paris, 52 pp.

_____.  1892a.  Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici.  Part 7.  G. Masson, Paris, pp. 217–458.

_____. 1892b. Flore de la Polynésie Française: Description des plantes vasculaires qui croissent spontane'ment on qui vent generalement cultive'es aux lies de la Socie'te, Marquises, Pomotu, Gambler et Wallis.... pp. 352. Paris.

Dransfield, J., N. W. Uhl, C. B. Asmussen, W. J. Baker, M. M. Harley, and C. E. Lewis. 2008. Genera Palmarum. Kew Publishing, Royhal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 141 p.

Drenth, E.  1972.  A revision of the family Taccaceae.  Blumea 20: 367–406.

_____.  1976.  Taccaceae.  Fl. Males. I. 7: 806–819.

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_____.  1910.  New Hawaiian plants-II.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 4(4): 296–297.

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_____. 1963. Plant dispersal in the Pacific. In J. L. Gressitt [ed.], Pacific basin biogeography: a symposium, 273–281. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.

_____.  1964.  Studies in Pacific Rubiaceae:  V.  Brittonia 16: 255–271.

_____.  1965.  Revision of Albizia sect. Pachysperma (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae).  Herb. Bogoriense 7: 71–90.

_____.  1966a.  Critical notes on Pacific island plants.  1.  Micronesica 2: 143–152.

_____.  1966b.  Miscellaneous notes on Hawaiian plants-4.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 23(8): 129–138.

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_____.  1968b.  Studies in Pacific Rubiaceae:  VI-VIII.  Brittonia 20: 287–294.

_____.  1969.  Miscellaneous notes on Hawaiian plants-5.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 24(2): 9–24.

_____.  1972.  Field guide to excursion III, Tenth Pacific Science Congress, revised edition.  Dept. Bot., Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, 249 pp.

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_____.  1973b.  Caesalpinia major a legitimate name.  Taxon 22: 162–163.

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_____.  1976b.  Bobea elatior again.  Taxon 25: 188.

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_____. 1966. Lebronnecia, gen. nov. (Malvaceae) des îles Marquises. Adansonia sér. 2, 6(3): 507–510.

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Gagné, W. C.  1982.  Insular evolution and speciation of the genus Nesiomiris in Hawaii (Heteroptera:  Miridae).  Entomologia Generalis 8: 87–88.

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_____.  1984.  The role of hybridization in the evolution of Bidens on the Hawaiian Islands.  In Grant, W. F. [ed.], Biosystematics, 179-194.  Academic Press Canada, Ontario.

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Ratter, J. A.  1975.  A survey of chromosome numbers in the Gesneriaceae of the Old World.  Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 527–543.

Rauh, W.  1981.  Brighamia insignis.  A curious succulent of the lobelia family from the Hawaiian Islands.  Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 53: 219–220.

Raven, P. H.  1963.  The Old World species of Ludwigia (including Jussiaea), with a synopsis of the genus (Onagraceae).  Reinwardtia 6: 327–427.

_____.  1967.  The genus Epilobium in Malesia (Onagraceae).  Blumea 15: 269–282.

_____.  1975.  The bases of angiosperm phylogeny:  cytology.  Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 724–764.

Raven, P. H., and T. E. Raven.  1976.  The genus Epilobium (Onagraceae) in Australasia:  a systematic and evolutionary study.  New Zealand Dept. Sci. Industr. Res. Bull. 216: 1–321.

Raven, P. H., and W. Tai.  1979.  Observations of chromosomes in Ludwigia (Onagraceae).  Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 862–879.

Razafimandimbison S. G., and B. Bremer. 2011. Nomenclatural changes and taxonomic notes in the tribe Morindeae (Rubiaceae). Adansonia, 33: 283-309.

Razafimandimbison, S. G., T. D. McDowell, D. A. Halford, and B. Bremer. 2009. Molecular phylogenetics and generic assessment in the tribe Morindeae (Rubiaceae–Rubioideae): how to circumscribe Morinda L. to be monophyletic? Mol. Phylo. Evol. 52: 879–886.

Rea, D. K., and R. A. Duncan.  1986.  North Pacific plate convergence:  a quantitative record of the past 140 m. y.  Geology 14: 373–376.

Read, R. W.  1988.  A new Pritchardia from Kaua`i, Hawaii.  Principes 32: 135–139.

Regalado, L., and C. Prada (2011, iss. 2012) The genus Hymenasplenium (Aspleniaceae) in Cuba, including new combinations for the neotropical species. Amer. Fern J. 101: 265–281.

Reichardt, H. W.  1878.  Beitrag zur Phanerogamenflora der hawaiischen Inseln.  Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.‑Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 76: 721–734.

Renvoize, S. A.  1984.  The grasses of Bahia.  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 301 pp.

Resslar, P. 2010. Caladium bicolor naturalized on the island of Hawai`i. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 107: 44-45.

Richardson, J. E., B. A. Whitlock, A. W. Meerow, and S. Madriñán. 2015. The age of chocolate: a diversification history of Theobroma and Malvaceae. Front. Ecol. Evol. 3: 120.

Richmond, T. de A., and D. Mueller‑Dombois.  1972.  Coastline ecosystems on O`ahu, Hawaii.  Vegetatio 25: 367–400.

Ripperton, J. C., and E. Y. Hosaka.  1942.  Vegetation zones of Hawaii.  Hawaii Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 89: 1–60.

Ritland, K., and F. R. Ganders.  1985.  Variation in the mating system of Bidens menziesii (Asteraceae) in relation to population substructure.  Heredity 55: 235–244.

Robertson, K. R.  1971.  A revision of the genus Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) in North and Central America and the West Indies.  Ph.D. dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis, 296 pp.

_____.  1974.  Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Convolvulaceae) in Africa, North America, and the Hawaiian Islands.  Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 502–513.

Roberty, G.  1942.  Gossypiorum revisionis tentamen.  Candollea 9: 19–103.

Robichaux, R. H.  1984.  Variation in the tissue water relations of two sympatric Hawaiian Dubautia species and their natural hybrid.  Oecologia 65: 75–81.

_____.  1985.  Tissue elastic properties of a mesic forest Hawaiian Dubautia species with 13 pairs of chromosomes.  Pacific Sci. 39: 191–194.

Robichaux, R. H., and J. E. Canfield.  1985.  Tissue elastic properties of eight Hawaiian Dubautia species that differ in habitat and diploid chromosome number.  Oecologia 66: 77–80.

Robichaux, R. H., and R. W. Pearcy.  1980a.  Environmental characteristics, field water relations, and photosynthetic responses of C4 Hawaiian Euphorbia species from contrasting habitats.  Oecologia 47: 99–105.

_____.  1980b.  Photosynthetic responses of C3 and C4 species from cool shaded habitats in Hawaii.  Oecologia 47: 106–109.

_____.  1984.  Evolution of C3 and C4 plants along an environmental moisture gradient:  patterns of photosynthetic differentiation in Hawaiian Scaevola and Euphorbia species.  Amer. J. Bot. 71: 121–129.

Robinson, H. 1981. A revision of the tribal and subtribal limits of the Heliantheae (Asteraceae). Smith. Contrib. Bot. 51: 1–102.

Robson, N. K. B.  1972.  Notes on Malesian species of Hypericum (Guttiferae).  Florae Malesianae Praecursores LII.  Blumea 20: 251–274.

_____. 1990. Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Guttiferae) 8. Sections 29. Brathys (part 2) and 30. Trigynobrathys. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 20: 1–151.

Robyns, W., and S. H. Lamb.  1939.  Preliminary ecological survey of the island of Hawaii.  Bull. Jard. Bot. État 15: 241–293.

Rock, J. F.  1909.  A new Hawaiian Scaevola.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 645–646.

_____.  1910.  Some new Hawaiian plants.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 297–304.

_____.  1911.  Notes upon Hawaiian plants with descriptions of new species and varieties.  Coll. Hawaii Publ. Bull. 1: 1–20.

_____.  1913a.  The indigenous trees of the Hawaiian Islands.  Publ. privately, Honolulu, 512 pp.  (Rep., with introduction by S. Carlquist and addendum by D. R. Herbst, 1974, Charles E. Tuttle Co., Rutland, Vt., 548 pp.)

_____.  1913b.  Descriptions of new species of Hawaiian plants.  Coll. Hawaii Publ. Bull. 2: 39–47.

_____.  1913c.  List of Hawaiian names of plants.  Hawaii, Board Agric. Forest. Bot. Bull. 2: 1–20.

_____.  1914.  Revisio plantarum Hawaiiensium a Léveillé descriptarum.  Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 352–361.

_____.  1915.  A new Hawaiian Cyanea.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 77–78.

_____.  1916.  The sandalwoods of Hawaii.  A revision of the Hawaiian species of the genus Santalum.  Hawaii, Board Agric. Forest. Bot. Bull. 3: 1–43.

_____.  1917a.  The ornamental trees of Hawaii.  Publ. privately, Honolulu, 210 pp.

_____.  1917b.  Notes on Hawaiian Lobelioideae, with descriptions of new species and varieties.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 229–239.

_____.  1917c.  Revision of the Hawaiian species of the genus Cyrtandra, section Cylindrocalyces Hillebr.  Amer. J. Bot. 4: 604–623.

_____.  1917d.  The ohia lehua trees of Hawaii.  A revision of the Hawaiian species of the genus Metrosideros Banks, with special reference to the varieties and forms of Metrosideros collina (Forster) A. Gray subspecies polymorpha (Gaud.) Rock.  Hawaii, Board Agric. Forest. Bot. Bull. 4: 1–76.

_____.  1918a.  New species of Hawaiian plants.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45: 133–139.

_____.  1918b.  Cyrtandreae Hawaiienses, sect. Crotonocalyces Hillebr.  Amer. J. Bot. 5: 259–277.

_____.  1918c.  Pelea and Platydesma.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 65: 261–267.

_____.  1919a.  A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, family Campanulaceae.  Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 7(2): 1–395.

_____.  1919b.  The arborescent indigenous legumes of Hawaii.  Hawaii, Board Agric. Forest. Bot. Bull. 5: 1–53.

_____.  1919c.  Cyrtandreae Hawaiienses, sections Schizocalyces Hillebr. and Chaetocalyces Hillebr.  Amer. J. Bot. 6: 47–68.

_____.  1919d.  Cyrtandreae Hawaiienses, sect. Microcalyces Hillebr.  Amer. J. Bot. 6: 203–216.

_____.  1919e.  The Hawaiian genus Kokia.  A relative of the cotton.  Hawaii, Board Agric. Forest. Bot. Bull. 6: 1–22.

_____.  1920a.  The leguminous plants of Hawaii.  Hawaiian Sugar Pl. Assoc. Exp. Sta., Honolulu, 234 pp.

_____.  1920b.  The genus Plantago in Hawaii.  Amer. J. Bot. 7: 195–210.

_____.  1957.  Some new Hawaiian lobelioids.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22(5): 35–66.

_____.  1962a.  Hawaiian lobelioids.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 23(5): 65–75.

_____.  1962b.  A new Hawaiian Pritchardia.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 23(4): 61–63.

Rock, J. F., and M. C. Neal.  1957.  A new variety of silversword.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22(4): 31–33.

Roe, M. J.  1961.  A taxonomic study of the indigenous Hawaiian species of the genus Hibiscus (Malvaceae).  Pacific Sci. 15: 3–32.

Roelofs, F. M.  1979 [1980].  The reproductive biology of Cyrtandra grandiflora (Gesneriaceae) on O`ahu.  Pacific Sci. 33: 223–231.

Rollins, R. C.  1978.  Watercress in Florida.  Rhodora 80: 147–153.

_____.  1981.  Weeds of the Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) in North America.  J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 517–540.

_____.  1986.  Alien species of Lepidium (Cruciferae) in Hawaii.  J. Arnold Arbor. 67: 137–141.

Ronse Decraene, L.-P., and J. R. Akeroyd. 1988. Generic limits in Polygonum and related genera (Polygonaceae) on the basis of floral characters. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98: 321–371.

Rose, R. G.  1980.  A museum to instruct and delight:  William T. Brigham and the founding of Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum.  Bishop Mus. Press, Honolulu, 77 pp.

Rotar, P. P.  1968.  Grasses of Hawaii.  Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 355 pp.

Rothfels, C. J., M. A. Sundue, L.-Y. Kuo, A. Larsson, M. Kato, E. Schuettpelz, and K. M. Pryer. 2012. A revised family-level classification for the eupolypod II ferns (Polypodiidae: Polypodiales). Taxon 61: 515–533.

Rouhan, G., D. H. Lorence, T. J. Motley, J. Garrison Hanks, and R. C. Moran. 2008. Systematic revision of Elaphoglossum (Dryopteridaceae) in French Polynesia, with description of three new species. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158: 309-331.

Roux, J. P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23: 200.

Rowley, G. D.  1983.  Brighamia:  succulent endemic of Hawaii.  Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 1: 9–11.

_____.  1987.  Caudiciform and pachycaul succulents.  Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, Calif., 282 pp.

Ryding, O., and K. Bremer. 1992. Phylogeny, distribution, and classification of the Coreopsideae (Asteraceae). Syst. Bot. 17: 649–659.

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Sa'ad, F.  1967.  The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean Region and the Near and Middle East.  Med. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksun. Utrecht 281(1967): 1–288.

Sachet, M.-H. 1975. Flora of the Marquesas, 1: Ericaceae-Convolvulaceae. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 23: 1–34.

_____. 1987. The littoral species of Sesbania (Leguminosae) in the South Pacific islands and its relatives. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Section B, Adansonia, 9: 3–87.

Sachet, M.-H., and F. R. Fosberg.  1973.  Remarks on Halophila (Hydrocharitaceae).  Taxon 22: 439–443.

Sachet, M.-H., P. A. Shafer, and J.-C. Thibault. 1975. Mohotani: une île protégée aux Marquises. Bulletin de la Société des Etudes Océaniennes, 16 (193): 557–567.

St. John, H.  1931.  Additions to the flora of Ni`ihau.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 9(14): 1–11.

_____.  1932.  Notes on Pritchardia.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 9(19): 1–5.

_____.  1933.  Lysimachia, Labordia, Scaevola, and Pluchea.  Hawaiian plant studies I.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 10(4): 1–10.

_____.  1934.  Panicum, Zanthoxylum, Psychotria, and Sicyos.  Hawaiian plant studies 2.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 10(12): 1–7.

_____.  1936.  A revision of the Hawaiian species of Labordia described by H. Baillon.  Hawaiian plant studies 4.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 12(8): 1–11.

_____.  1939a.  New Hawaiian species of Clermontia, including a revision of the Clermontia grandiflora group.  Hawaiian plant studies 6.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15(1): 1–19.

_____.  1939b.  New Hawaiian Lobeliaceae.  Hawaiian plant studies 7.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15(2): 21–35.

_____.  1940a.  Hawaiian plants named by Endlicher in 1836.  Hawaiian plant studies 8.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15(22): 229–238.

_____.  1940b.  Ophioglossum, Rollandia, and Scaevola.  Hawaiian plant studies 9.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15(28): 351–359.

_____.  1942.  New combinations in the Gleicheniaceae and in Styphelia (Epacridaceae).  Pacific plant studies 1.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 17(7): 79–84.

_____.  1944.  Diagnoses of Hawaiian species of Pelea (Rutaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 13.  Lloydia 7: 265–274.

_____.  1945a.  Dryopteris, Deschampsia, Portulaca, Lupinus, Fagara, Stenogyne, and Dubautia.  Hawaiian plant studies 12.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 22–30.

_____.  1945b.  Revision of Cardamine and related Cruciferae in Hawaii, and Nasturtium in Polynesia.  Pacific plant studies 3.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 18(5): 77–93.

_____.  1946.  Endemism in the Hawaiian flora, and a revision of the Hawaiian species of Gunnera (Haloragidaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 11.  Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25: 377–420.

_____.  1947.  Pleomele fernaldii (Liliaceae), a new species from the Hawaiian Islands.  Hawaiian plant studies 16.  Contr. Gray Herb. 165: 39–42.

_____.  1950.  The subgenera of Dubautia (Compositae):  Hawaiian plant studies 18.  Pacific Sci. 4: 339–345.

_____.  1952a.  Notes on Hawaiian species of Scaevola (Goodeniaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 19.  Pacific Sci. 6: 30–34.

_____.  1952b.  Monograph of the genus Isodendrion (Violaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 21.  Pacific Sci. 6: 213–255.

_____.  1955a.  The relationship between the species of Erythrina (Leguminosae) native to Hawaii and Tahiti.  Pacific plant studies 13.  Webbia 11: 293–299.

_____.  1955b.  Cyrtandra nutans (Gesneriaceae) from the island of Maui.  Hawaiian plant studies 24.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 21(15): 295–298.

_____.  1957.  Discovery of Alternanthera (Amaranthaceae) in the native Hawaiian flora.  Hawaiian plant studies 27.  Bull. Jard. Bot. État 27: 49–54.

_____.  1958.  Brighamia citrina (C. N. Forbes & Lydgate) St. John, comb. nov.  Pacific Sci. 12: 182.

_____.  1959.  Botanical novelties on the island of Ni`ihau, Hawaiian Islands.  Hawaiian plant studies 25.  Pacific Sci. 13: 156–190.

_____.  1960.  The name of the Indo‑Pacific strand Scaevola.  Pacific plant studies 19.  Taxon 9: 200–208.

_____.  1961.  Monograph of the genus Egeria Planchon.  Darwiniana 12: 293–307.

_____.  1965a.  The identity of Senecio capillaris Gaudichaud.  Hawaiian plant studies 26 [i.e., 122].  Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 432–433.

_____.  1965b.  Revision of Capparis spinosa and its African, Asiatic, and Pacific relatives.  Micronesica 2: 25–45.

_____.  1966.  Monograph of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) on O`ahu, Hawaiian Islands.  Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 229: 1–465.

_____.  1968.  Cyrtandra megistocalyx (Gesneriaceae), a new species from O`ahu, Hawaiian Islands.  Hawaiian plant studies 28.  Pacific Sci. 22: 422–424.

_____.  1969a.  Monograph of the genus Brighamia (Lobeliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 29.  J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 62: 187–204.

_____.  1969b.  Types of sections in Clermontia, Cyanea, and Delissea (Lobeliaceae).  Taxon 18: 483.

_____.  1969c.  Monograph of the Hawaiian species of Gouania (Rhamnaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 34.  Pacific Sci. 23: 507–543.

_____.  1969d.  Hawaiian novelties in the genus Solanum (Solanaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 30.  Pacific Sci. 23: 350–354.

_____.  1970a.  Typification of Charpentiera (Amaranth.).  Taxon 19: 302.

_____.  1970b.  The "staminodia" of the genus Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae) and three new Hawaiian species.  Hawaiian plant studies 32 [i.e., 33].  Pacific Sci. 24: 245–254.

_____.  1970c.  Classification and distribution of the Ipomoea pescaprae group (Convolvulaceae).  Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 89: 563–583.

_____.  1970d.  The genus Sicyos (Cucurbitaceae) on the Hawaiian Leeward Islands.  Hawaiian plant studies 35.  Pacific Sci. 24: 439–456.

_____.  1970e.  Revision of the Hawaiian species of Canavalia (Leguminosae).  Hawaiian plant studies.  32.  Israel J. Bot. 19: 161–219.

_____.  1971a.  Endemic plants of Kipahulu Valley, Maui, Hawaiian Islands.  Hawaiian plant studies 36.  Pacific Sci. 25: 39–79.

_____.  1971b.  The status of the genus Wilkesia (Compositae), and discovery of a second Hawaiian species.  Hawaiian plant studies 34 [i.e., 38].  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 24(8): 127–137.

_____.  1971c.  The identity of Arabis owaihiensis Cham. & Schlecht.  Hawaiian plant studies 37.  Willdenowia 6: 283–284.

_____.  1972a.  Plantae Hobdyanae Kauaienses.  Hawaiian plant studies 31.  Pacific Sci. 26: 275–295.

_____.  1972b.  Canavalia kauensis (Leguminosae), a new species from the island of Hawaii.  Hawaiian plant studies 39.  Pacific Sci. 26: 409–414.

_____.  1972c.  The scientific names in the German edition of Parkinson's plants of use for food, medicine, etc., in Otaheite.  Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 4: 305–310.

_____.  1973a.  List and summary of the flowering plants in the Hawaiian Islands.  Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Mem. 1: 1–519.

_____.  1973b.  A new living species of Gouania (Rhamnaceae) on O`ahu, Hawaiian Islands.  Hawaiian plant studies 40.  Pacific Sci. 27: 269–273.

_____.  1974a.  Luteidiscus, new genus (Compositae).  Pacific plant studies 25.  Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 94: 549–555.

_____.  1974b [1975].  Skottsbergiliana new genus (Cucurbitaceae) of Hawaii Island.  Hawaiian plant studies 41.  Pacific Sci. 28: 457–462.

_____.  1975a.  The variability of the Hawaiian maile (Alyxia olivaeformis), Apocynaceae.  Hawaiian plant studies 49.  Phytologia 32: 377–386.

_____.  1975b.  Plantae Hobdyanae Kauaienses II.  Hawaiian plant studies 45.  Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 88: 59–64.

_____.  1975c.  More variants of Scaevola taccada (Goodeniaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 43.  Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 88: 73–76.

_____.  1975d.  Cenchrus laysanensis (Gramineae) of the Leeward Islands.  Hawaiian plant studies 47.  Phytologia 31: 22–24.

_____.  1976a [1977].  New species of Hawaiian plants collected by David Nelson in 1779.  Hawaiian plant studies 52.  Pacific Sci. 30: 7–44.

_____.  1976b.  Two lectotypes in Charpentiera (Amaranthaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 51.  Phytologia 35: 132.

_____.  1976c.  A new form of Alyxia olivaeformis Gaud. (Apocynaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 50.  Phytologia 34: 388–389.

_____.  1976d.  The status of Jacquemontia sandwicensis (Convolvulaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 57.  Phytologia 33: 423–428.

_____.  1976e.  Miscellaneous taxonomic notes.  Hawaiian plant studies 58.  Phytologia 34: 147–148.

_____.  1976f.  New combinations in Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 44.  Rhodora 78: 73–74.

_____.  1976g.  Evaluation of Waltheria indica L. and W. americana L. (Sterculiaceae).  Pacific plant studies 28.  Phytologia 33: 89–92.

_____.  1976h.  A new species of Panicum (Gramineae) from Moloka`i.  Hawaiian plant studies 42.  Rhodora 78: 542–545.

_____. 1976i. Lectotypes for Brown’s Flora of Southeastern Polynesia. Phytologia 33: 417−422.

_____.  1977a.  The native Hawaiian Alternanthera (Amaranthaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 63.  Phytologia 37: 476–478.

_____.  1977b.  The variations of Delissea subcordata Gaud., Lobeliaceae.  Hawaiian plant studies 62.  Phytologia 37: 417–419.

_____.  1977c.  Plants of the Sandwich Islands collected by Archibald Menzies.  Phytologia 38: 1–6.

_____.  1977d.  Revision of the genus Pittosporum in Hawaii.  Hawaiian plant studies 64.  Phytologia 38: 75–98.

_____.  1977e.  The variations of Alphitonia ponderosa (Rhamnaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 59.  Phytologia 35: 177–182.

_____.  1977f.  Observations on Hawaiian Panicum and Sapindus.  Hawaiian plant studies 61.  Phytologia 36: 465–467.

_____.  1978a.  Ochrosia (Apocynaceae) of the Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian plant studies 60.  Adansonia 18: 199–220.

_____.  1978b.  Notes on Hesperomannia (Compositae).  Hawaiian plant studies 80.  Phytologia 40: 241–242.

_____.  1978c.  Novelties in Clermontia and Cyanea (Lobeliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 79.  Phytologia 40: 97–98.

_____.  1978d.  St. John's Hawaiian plant novelties since 1972.  Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. 17: 56–62.

_____.  1978e [1979].  The first collection of Hawaiian plants by David Nelson in 1779.  Hawaiian plant studies 55.  Pacific Sci. 32: 315–324.

_____.  1978f.  Hawaiian plant studies 67.  The Cucurbitaceae of Hawaii I.  Generic revision.  Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 99: 490–497.

_____.  1978g.  New combinations in Hawaiian Cucurbitaceae.  Hawaiian plant studies 66.  Phytologia 38: 407–408.

_____.  1978h.  Hawaiian plant studies 75.  The Cucurbitaceae of Hawaii II.  Sicyocarya (Gray) St. John, new genus.  Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 100: 246–248.

_____.  1978i.  The new binomial Myrsine helleri (Myrsinaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 68.  Phytologia 39: 107.

_____.  1978j.  Gardenia weissichii of O`ahu Island (Rubiaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 70.  Phytologia 39: 108–111.

_____.  1978k.  Isodendrion christensenii (Violaceae) of Kaua`i.  Hawaiian plant studies 81.  Phytologia 40: 375–378.

_____.  1979a [1980].  Monograph of the Hawaiian species of Achyranthes (Amaranthaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 56.  Pacific Sci. 33: 333–350.

_____.  1979b.  Revision of Nototrichium sandwicense (Amaranthaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 87.  Phytologia 42: 25–28.

_____.  1979c.  The new Dubautia nagatae (Compositae) of Kaua`i.  Hawaiian plant studies 78.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 106: 1–3.

_____.  1979d [1980].  The native species of Senecio (Compositae) in Hawaii.  Hawaiian plant studies 53.  Pacific Sci. 33: 329–332.

_____.  1979e.  Plants collected in the Sandwich Islands by Thomas Nuttall.  Hawaiian plant studies 85.  Phytologia 41: 441–446.

_____.  1979f [1980].  Classification of Acacia koa and relatives (Leguminosae).  Hawaiian plant studies 93.  Pacific Sci. 33: 357–367.

_____.  1979g [1980].  New species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from Kaua`i.  Hawaiian plant studies 74.  Pacific Sci. 33: 351–355.

_____.  1979h [1980].  Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from Kaua`i and Maui.  Hawaiian plant studies 96.  Pacific Sci. 33: 385–393.

_____.  1979i.  A new Stenogyne (Labiatae).  Hawaiian plant studies 84.  Phytologia 41: 305–308.

_____.  1979j [1980].  A variety of Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex Mann (Rhamnaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 95.  Pacific Sci. 33: 381–383.

_____.  1979k.  The fruit of Gardenia weissichii (Rubiaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 83.  Phytologia 41: 144.

_____.  1979l [1980].  The native Hawaiian species of Morinda (Rubiaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 94.  Pacific Sci. 33: 369–379.

_____.  1979m [1980].  Novelties in the genus Pelea (Rutaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 50 [i.e., 118].  Pacific Sci. 33: 165–171.

_____.  1979n.  Resurrection of Viola lanaiensis Becker.  Hawaiian plant studies 90.  Phytologia 44: 323–324.

_____.  1979o [1980].  Revision of the genus Pandanus Stickman.  Part 42.  Pandanus tectorius Parkins. ex Z and Pandanus odoratissimus L.f.  Pacific Sci. 33: 395–401.

_____.  1980a.  A new variety of Nototrichium viride (Amaranthaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 98.  Phytologia 45: 295.

_____.  1980b.  Key to Hawaiian species of Rauvolfia (Apocynaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 99.  Phytologia 45: 354–355.

_____.  1980c.  Variations of Reynoldsia (Araliaceae) in the Hawaiian Is.  Hawaiian plant studies 100.  Phytologia 46: 154.

_____.  1980d.  Lectotypes in the Lobeliaceae.  Hawaiian plant studies 91.  Phytologia 45: 30.

_____.  1980e.  Evaluation of H. Léveillé's new Hawaiian species.  Hawaiian plant studies 76.  Phytologia 45: 289–294.

_____.  1980f.  A new Scaevola (Goodeniaceae) from Kaua`i.  Hawaiian plant studies 92.  Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 93: 181–184.

_____.  1981a.  New species from Kaua`i.  Hawaiian plant studies 97.  Pacific Sci. 35: 97–103.

_____.  1981b.  New combinations in Railliardia (Compositae).  Hawaiian plant studies 111.  Phytologia 49: 291.

_____.  1981c.  Lepidium orbiculare (Cruciferae) of Kaua`i.  Hawaiian plant studies 105.  Phytologia 47: 371–373.

_____.  1981d.  Additions to Cyanea (Lobeliaceae) of O`ahu and Maui.  Hawaiian plant studies 106.  Phytologia 48: 143–145.

_____.  1981e.  A variety of Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hbd. (Rutaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 110.  Phytologia 49: 292.

_____.  1981f.  Novelties in Panicum (Gramineae) from Kaho`olawe.  Hawaiian plant studies 102.  Phytologia 47: 374–378.

_____.  1982a [1983].  Monograph of Trematolobelia (Lobeliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 107.  Pacific Sci. 36: 483–506.

_____.  1982b.  A new species of Labordia (Loganiaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 115.  Phytologia 52: 145–147.

_____.  1982c.  Five new species in Pelea (Rutaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 108.  Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 95: 139–146.

_____.  1983a.  A new Hesperomannia (Compositae) from Maui Island:  Hawaiian plant studies 116.  Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 198–200.

_____.  1983b.  Hawaiian novelties in Clermontia (Lobeliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 114.  Nord. J. Bot. 3: 543–545.

_____.  1983c.  Novelties in Hawaiian Pittosporum (Pittosporaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 117.  Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 96: 313–317.

_____.  1983d.  A new Carex (Cyperaceae) of the section Stellulatae.  Hawaiian plant studies 113.  Pacific Sci. 37: 25–26.

_____.  1984a.  Novelties among the Phanerogamae, Hawaiian plant studies 123.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 111: 479–482.

_____.  1984b.  Revision of the Hawaiian species of Santalum (Santalaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 109.  Phytologia 55: 217–226.

_____.  1985a.  Typification of the Hawaiian plants described by Asa Gray from the Wilkes Expedition collections, and an enumeration of the other Hawaiian collections.  Hawaiian plant studies 54.  Rhodora 87: 565–595.

_____.  1985b.  Earlier dates of valid publication of some genera and species in Gaudichaud's Botany of the Uranie Voyage.  Taxon 34: 663–665.

_____.  1985c.  Touchardia angusta (Urticaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 128.  Phytologia 58: 231–232.

_____.  1985d.  Monograph of the Hawaiian species of Pleomele (Liliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 103.  Pacific Sci. 39: 171–190.

_____.  1986a.  Hawaiian plant studies 104.  Revision of Sanicula (Umbelliferae) in Hawaii.  Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108: 51–62.

_____.  1986b.  Delissea konaensis sp. nov. (Lobeliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 131.  Phytologia 59: 315–316.

_____.  1986c.  Revision of the Hawaiian Diopyros [Diospyros] (Ebenaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 120.  Phytologia 59: 389–405.

_____.  1986d.  Nothocestrum inconcinnum sp. nov. (Solanaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 132.  Phytologia 61: 343–345.

_____.  1987a.  Diagnoses of Clermontia species (Lobeliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 146.  Phytologia 63: 350–365.

_____.  1987b.  Enlargement of Delissea (Lobeliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 138.  Phytologia 63: 79–90.

_____.  1987c.  Diagnoses of Delissea species (Lobeliaceae) from Kaua`i.  Hawaiian plant studies 145.  Phytologia 63: 339–349.

_____.  1987d.  A Haleakala variety of Lobelia (Lobeliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 147.  Phytologia 63: 366.

_____.  1987e.  Diagnoses of Rollandia species (Lobeliaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 148.  Phytologia 63: 367.

_____.  1987f.  Novelties in the Lobeliaceae.  Hawaiian plant studies 136.  Phytologia 62: 433–436.

_____.  1987g.  Diagnoses of new species of Cladocarpa (Cucurbitaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 142.  Phytologia 63: 185–186.

_____.  1987h.  Diagnoses of new species of Sicyos (Cucurbitaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 143.  Phytologia 63: 187–192.

_____. 1987i. Diagnoses of Cyrtandra species (Gesneriaceae) sect. Chaetocalyces. Hawaiian plant studies 152. Phytologia 63: 469–472.

_____. 1987j. Diagnoses of Cyrtandra species, sect. Verticillatae (Gesneriaceae). Hawaiian plant studies 153. Phytologia 63: 473–475.

_____. 1987k. Section Lobicalyces of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae). Hawaiian plant studies 154. Phytologia 63: 476–484.

_____. 1987l. Diagnoses of Cyrtandra species (Gesneriaceae) section Microcalyces. Hawaiian plant studies 155. Phytologia 63: 485–486.

_____. 1987m. Diagnoses of Cyrtandra species (Gesneriaceae) section Crotonocalyces. Hawaiian plant studies 156. Phytologia 63: 487–493.

_____. 1987n. Diagnoses of Cyrtandra species (Gesneriaceae) section Schizocalyces. Hawaiian plant studies 157. Phytologia 63: 494–503.

_____. 1987o. Diagnoses of Cyrtandra species (Gesneriaceae) section Cylindrocalyces. Hawaiian plant studies 158. Phytologia 64: 38–42.

_____.  1987p.  Diagnosis of Hawaiian species of Stenogyne (Labiatae).  Hawaiian plant studies 139.  Phytologia 63: 159–171.

_____.  1987q.  Diagnoses of Phyllostegia species (Labiatae).  Hawaiian plant studies 140.  Phytologia 63: 172–182.

_____. 1987r. Diagnoses of Lysimachia species (Primulaceae). Hawaiian plant studies 159. Phytologia 64: 43–50.

_____.  1987s.  Diagnoses of new Hawaiian species of Touchardia (Urticaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 141.  Phytologia 63: 183–184.

_____.  1987t.  Diagnoses of Panicum species (Gramineae).  Hawaiian plant studies 149.  Phytologia 63: 368–395.

_____. 1988. Diagnoses of some Phanerogamae: Hawaiian plant studies 165. Phytologia 64: 177–178.

_____. 1988a. Notes on some Dicotyledons. Hawaiian plant studies 167. Phytologia 64: 487–489.

_____. 1988b. Diagnoses of new Cyrtandra species (Gesneriaceae). Hawaiian plant studies 144. Phytologia 65: 195–206.

St. John, H., and G. D. Carr.  1981.  Two new species of Dubautia (Compositae) from Kaua`i.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 108: 198–204.

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_____.  1939.  A new variety of Ruppia maritima (Ruppiaceae) from the tropical Pacific.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15(16): 175–178.

St. John, H., and L. Frederick.  1949.  A second Hawaiian species of Alectryon (Sapindaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 17.  Pacific Sci. 3: 296–301.

St. John, H., and D. R. Herbst.  1975.  An earlier name for Bobea elatior (Rubiaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 46.  Phytologia 30: 7–8.

St. John, H., and E. Y. Hosaka.  1932.  Weeds of the pineapple fields of the Hawaiian Islands.  Univ. Hawaii Res. Publ. 6: 1–196.

_____.  1935.  Hawaiian Panicum, Metrosideros, Sanicula, Lobelia, and Rollandia.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 11(13): 1–18.

_____.  1938.  Notes on Hawaiian species of Lobelia.  Hawaiian plant studies 5.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 14(8): 117–126.

St. John, H., and J. R. Kuykendall.  1949.  Revision of the native Hawaiian species of Gardenia (Rubiaceae).  Hawaiian plant studies 15.  Brittonia 6: 431–449.

St. John, H., K. M. Nagata, and F. R. Ganders.  1983.  A new subspecies of Bidens (Asteraceae) from Maui.  Lyonia 2: 17–21.

St. John, H., and W. R. Philipson.  1962.  An account of the flora of Henderson Island, South Pacific Ocean.  Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 1: 175–194.

St. John, H., and W. B. Storey.  1950.  Diagnoses of new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from O`ahu, Hawaiian Islands.  Hawaiian plant studies 20.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 20(6): 77–88.

St. John, H., and W. Takeuchi.  1987.  Are the distinctions of Delissea valid?  Hawaiian plant studies 137.  Phytologia 63: 129–130.

_____. 1988. Enlargement of O`hau Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae). Hawiian plant studies 48. Phytologia 65: 207–215.

St. John, H., and M. Titcomb.  1983.  The vegetation of the Sandwich Islands as seen by Charles Gaudichaud in 1819.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 25(9): 1–16.

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_____.  1968b.  On the morphology of the flower in Peperomia (Piperaceae) species.  Ann. Bogor. 4: 235–244.

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_____.  1972c.  A resolution of the Eugenia-Syzygium controversy (Myrtaceae).  Amer. J. Bot. 59: 423–436.

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_____.  1865.  Flora Vitiensis:  a description of the plants of the Viti or Fiji Islands with an account of their history, uses, and properties, Part 2.  L. Reeve and Co., London, pp. 41–80.

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_____.  1866b.  Flora Vitiensis:  a description of the plants of the Viti or Fiji Islands with an account of their history, uses, and properties, Part 5.  L. Reeve and Co., London, pp. 145–196.

_____.  1867.  Flora Vitiensis:  a description of the plants of the Viti or Fiji Islands with an account of their history, uses, and properties, Part 6.  L. Reeve and Co., London, pp. 197–236.

_____.  1868a.  On two new genera of Smilacineae.  J. Bot. 6: 193–194, 257–258.

_____.  1868b.  Flora Vitiensis:  a description of the plants of the Viti or Fiji Islands with an account of their history, uses, and properties, Part 9.  L. Reeve and Co., London, pp. 293–324.

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 _____. 1997. Oparanthus(Asteraceae, subtribe Coreopsidinae) revisited. Allertonia 7: 273–295.

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_____.  1923.  Studies in the genus Bidens.  VI.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 76: 144–166.

_____.  1925.  New or otherwise noteworthy Compositae.  II.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 80: 367–389.

_____.  1926.  Studies in the genus Bidens.  VII.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 81: 25–54.

_____.  1928a.  Studies in the genus Bidens.  VIII.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 85: 1–29.

_____.  1928b.  Studies in the genus Bidens.  IX.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 86: 435–447.

_____.  1929.  New or otherwise noteworthy Compositae.  III.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 88: 285–309.

_____.  1930.  New or otherwise noteworthy Compositae.  IV.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 89: 362–373.

_____.  1931a.  New or otherwise noteworthy Compositae.  VI.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 91: 308–319.

_____.  1931b.  New or otherwise noteworthy Compositae.  VII.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 92: 202–209.

_____.  1932.  Studies in the genus Bidens.  X.  Family Compositae.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 93: 213–220.

_____.  1933a.  New or otherwise noteworthy Compositae.  VIII.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 94: 589–597.

_____.  1933b.  New or noteworthy Compositae.  IX.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 95: 78–103.

_____.  1933c.  Some new or otherwise important Compositae of the Hawaiian Islands.  Amer. J. Bot. 20: 616–619.

_____.  1934a.  Some new or otherwise noteworthy members of the families Labiatae and Compositae.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 96: 136–153.

_____.  1934b.  A study in the genus Tetramolopium Nees (family:  Compositae).  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 95: 498–502.

_____.  1934c.  Some new or otherwise important Labiatae of the Hawaiian Islands.  Amer. J. Bot. 21: 698–701.

_____.  1935a.  New or otherwise noteworthy Compositae.  X.  Amer. J. Bot. 22: 705–710.

_____.  1935b.  Revision of Tetramolopium, Lipochaeta, Dubautia and Railliardia.  Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 135: 1–136.

_____.  1935c.  Revision of Haplostachys, Phyllostegia, and Stenogyne.  Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 136: 1–101.

_____.  1936a.  Revision of the genus Coreopsis.  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 277–475.

_____.  1936b.  Additions to the genus Euphorbia L. and to certain genera of the Compositae.  Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 97: 580–609.

_____.  1937a.  The genus Bidens.  Parts I and II.  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot Ser. 16: 1–709.

_____. 1937b. Some Compositae of southeastern Polynesia (Bidens, Coreopsis, Cosmos, and Oparanthus). Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 12(19): 1–19.

_____.  1938a [1937].  Revision of the Hawaiian species of Euphorbia L.  Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 1–94.

_____.  1938b.  Studies in the genus Labordia Gaud., with a new variety in Megalodonta E. L. Greene.  Amer. J. Bot. 25: 579–589.

_____.  1939a.  Some new or otherwise noteworthy Labiatae and Compositae.  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 577–612.

_____.  1939b.  Additional studies of the Hawaiian Euphorbiaceae.  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 547–576.

_____.  1939c.  Genus Labordia.  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 445–546.

_____.  1941a.  Additions to our knowledge of the American and Hawaiian floras.  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 407–441.

_____.  1941b.  New or otherwise noteworthy plants from the Hawaiian Islands.  Amer. J. Bot. 28: 18–31.

_____.  1942a.  Some recently collected specimens of Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae) and of Mexican Compositae.  Amer. J. Bot. 29: 332–333.

_____.  1942b.  Some new or otherwise noteworthy Mexican Coreopsideae (genera Heterosperma Cav. and Bidens L.) and a note on Xylosma hawaiiense Seem.  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 567–573.

_____.  1942c.  Revision of the Hawaiian members of the genus Pittosporum Banks.  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 467–566, 574–580.

_____.  1943.  Some additions to our knowledge of the genus Schiedea Cham. & Schlecht.  Amer. J. Bot. 30: 606–608.

_____.  1944a.  New or otherwise noteworthy American and Hawaiian Coreopsideae.  Amer. J. Bot. 31: 277–281.

_____.  1944b.  Some additions to our knowledge of the flora of the Hawaiian Islands.  Amer. J. Bot. 31: 151–161.

_____.  1945a.  Revision of the genus Schiedea Cham. & Schlecht.  Brittonia 5: 308–335.

_____.  1945b.  Some additions to the genus Dodonaea L. (fam. Sapindaceae).  Amer. J. Bot. 32: 202–214.

_____.  1946a.  Remarks upon certain Hawaiian Labiatae and Compositae.  Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 184–193.

_____.  1946b.  Some new or otherwise noteworthy dicotyledonous plants.  Amer. J. Bot. 33: 499–510.

_____.  1947a.  A preliminary study of the Hawaiian species of the genus Rauvolfia (Plum.) L. (family Apocynaceae).  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 321–331.

_____.  1947b.  Additions to the genera Scalesia Arn. and Hidalgoa Llave and Lex. (family Compositae).  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 333–336.

_____.  1947c.  Further studies in the genus Dodonaea.  Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 269–317.

_____.  1948a.  A name for the "alpha" variety or forma of miscellaneous dicotyledonous plants.  Brittonia 6: 332–342.

_____.  1948b.  A new variety of Gnaphalium sandwicensium Gaud. in the Hawaiian Islands.  Lloydia 11: 309.

_____.  1949a.  Some new or otherwise noteworthy dicotyledonous plants from the Hawaiian Islands.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 20(1): 1–25.

_____.  1949b.  Miscellaneous notes on dicotyledonous plants.  Amer. J. Bot. 36: 499–511.

_____.  1950a.  A preliminary paper on the genus Nototrichium (A. Gray) Hillebr. (fam. Amaranthaceae).  Bot. Leafl. 1: 2–4.

_____.  1950b.  Notes on certain members of the Amaranthaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Compositae.  Bot. Leafl. 2: 2–6.

_____.  1951a.  Notes upon certain new or otherwise interesting plants of the Hawaiian Islands and Colombia.  Bot. Leafl. 3: 2–8.

_____.  1951b.  A revision of the Hawaiian Island genus Nototrichium Hillebr. (fam. Amaranthaceae).  Bot. Leafl. 4: 2–21.

_____.  1951c.  New entities in the genus Cheirodendron Nutt. ex Seem. (fam. Araliaceae) from the Hawaiian Islands.  Bot. Leafl. 5: 2–14.

_____.  1951d.  Miscellaneous notes on new or otherwise noteworthy dicotyledonous plants.  Amer. J. Bot. 38: 54–73.

_____.  1951e.  Two Hawaiian species of the genus Sophora L. (fam. Leguminosae).  Bot. Leafl. 5: 24–25.

_____.  1952a.  Further studies of Hawaiian Araliaceae:  additions to Cheirodendron helleri Sherff and a preliminary treatment of the endemic species of Reynoldsia A. Gray.  Bot. Leafl. 6: 6–19.

_____.  1952b.  Munroidendron, a new genus of araliaceous trees from the island of Kaua`i.  Bot. Leafl. 7: 21–24.

_____.  1952c.  Contributions to our knowledge of the genera Tetraplasandra A. Gray and Reynoldsia A. Gray (fam. Araliaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands.  Bot. Leafl. 7: 7–17.

_____.  1952d.  Additions to our knowledge of the genus Tetraplasandra A. Gray (fam. Araliaceae).  Bot. Leafl. 6: 19–41.

_____.  1952e.  Some new or otherwise noteworthy Compositae from the Hawaiian Islands.  Bot. Leafl. 7: 2–6.

_____.  1952f.  Notes on Schiedea Cham. & Schlecht. (fam. Caryophyllaceae) and Phyllostegia Benth. (fam. Labiatae) in the Hawaiian Islands.  Bot. Leafl. 7: 6–7.

_____.  1953a.  Further notes on the genus Tetraplasandra A. Gray (fam. Araliaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands.  Bot. Leafl. 8: 2–13.

_____.  1953b.  Notes on miscellaneous dicotyledonous plants.  Bot. Leafl. 8: 13–26.

_____.  1954a.  Revision of the genus Cheirodendron Nutt. ex Seem. for the Hawaiian Islands.  Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 1–45.

_____.  1954b.  Further notes upon the flora of the Hawaiian Islands.  Bot. Leafl. 9: 2–10.

_____.  1955.  Revision of the Hawaiian members of the genus Tetraplasandra A. Gray.  Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 49–142.

_____.  1956.  Some recently collected dicotyledonous Hawaiian Island and Peruvian plants.  Amer. J. Bot. 43: 475–478.

_____.  1958.  Some notes upon the Hawaiian species of Fagara L.  Amer. J. Bot. 45: 461–463.

_____.  1960.  Some dicotyledonous plants recently collected in the Hawaiian Islands.  Brittonia 12: 170–175.

_____.  1962.  Miscellaneous notes on some American and Hawaiian dicotyledons.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22(12): 207–214.

_____.  1964.  Some recently collected dicotyledonous plants from the Hawaiian Islands and Mexico.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 23(7): 121–127.

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_____.  1927a.  Artemisia, Scaevola, Santalum, and Vaccinium of Hawaii.  Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 43: 1–89.

_____.  1927b.  Iakttagelser över blomningen hos Cyanea hirtella (H. Mann) Rock.  Acta Horti Gothob. 3: 43–55.

_____.  1928.  On some arborescent species of Lobelia from tropical Asia.  Acta Horti Gothob. 4: 1–26.

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_____.  1930b.  The geographical distribution of the sandalwoods and its significance.  Proc. 4th Pacific Sci. Congr., Java 3: 435–442.

_____.  1931a.  Remarks on the flora of the high Hawaiian volcanoes.  Acta Horti Gothob. 6: 47–65.

_____.  1931b.  Pipturi species hawaiienses novae.  Acta Horti Gothob. 7: 1–5.

_____.  1933.  Vaccinium cereum (L. fil.) Forst. and related species.  Acta Horti Gothob. 8: 83–102.

_____.  1934a.  Astelia and Pipturus of Hawaii.  Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 117: 1–77.

_____.  1934b.  Studies in the genus Astelia Banks et Solander.  Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 14(2): 1–106.

_____.  1936a.  Vascular plants from the Hawaiian Islands.  II.  Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 97–193.

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_____.  1937a.  Further remarks on Hawaiian Artemisiae.  Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 196–202.

_____.  1937b.  Further notes on Vaccinium of Hawaii.  Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 145–151.

_____.  1937c.  Liliaceae of southeastern Polynesia.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13(18): 233–244.

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_____.  1941.  Heimerliodendron.  Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 35: 364.

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_____.  1945.  The flower of Canthium.  Ark. Bot. 32A(5): 1–12.

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_____.  1972.  The genus Wikstroemia Endl. in the Hawaiian Islands.  Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Litt. Gothob., Bot. 1: 1–166.

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_____. 1973b. Studies of Pacific Island plants. XXVI. Metrosideros collina (Myrtaceae) and its relative in the southern Pacific. Amer. J. Bot. 60: 479-490.

_____.  1974.  Studies of Pacific island plants.  XXVII.  The genus Gardenia (Rubiaceae) in the Fijian region.  Amer. J. Bot. 61: 109–128.

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_____. 1976. Studies of Pacific Island plants, XXXIII. The genus Ascarina (Chloranthaceae) in the Southern Pacific. J. Arnold Arbor. 57: 405–425.

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_____. 2011. A New Name in Asplenium (Aspleniaceae) from Hawai'i. Harvard Papers in Botany 16: 161.

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Weller, S. G., A. K. Sakai, W. L. Wagner, and D. R. Herbst. 1990. Evolution of dioecy in Schiedea (Carophyllaceae: Alsinoideae) in the Hawaiian Islands: biogeographical and ecological factors. Syst. Bot. 15: 266–276.

Weller, S. G., W. L. Wagner, and A. K. Sakai. 1995. A phylogenetic analysis of Schiedea and Alsinidendron (Caryophyllaceae: Alsinoideae): Implications for the evolution of breeding systems. Syst. Bot. 20: 315–337.

_____. 2001. Artificial and natural hybridization in Schiedea and Alsinidendron (Caryophyllaceae: Alsinoideae): The importance of phylogeny, genetic divergence, breeding system, and population size. Syst. Bot. 26: 571–584.

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Werny, F., and P. J. Scheuer.  1963.  Hawaiian plant studies-IX.  The alkaloids of Platydesma campanulata Mann.  Tetrahedron 19: 1293–1305.

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West, J. G., and I. R. Noble.  1984.  Analyses of digitised leaf images of the Dodonaea viscosa complex in Australia.  Taxon 33: 595–613.

Wester, L. L., and H. B. Wood.  1977.  Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta), a weed pest in Hawaiian forests.  Environmental Conservation 4: 35–41.

Whalen, M. A.  1987.  Systematics of Frankenia (Frankeniaceae) in North and South America.  Syst. Bot. Monogr. 17: 1–93.

Whalen, M. D., D. E. Costich, and C.B. Heiser, Jr. 1981. Taxonomy of Solanum section Lasiocarpa. Gentes Herb. 12: 41–129.

Whiffin, T. P.  1972.  A systematic study of the genus Heterocentron (Melastomataceae).  Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, 205 pp.

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_____. 2009. Plants of the Canoe People. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

_____. 2015. Annotated list of Tahitian plant names. Allertonia 14: 1-121.

_____. (in prep.) Poaceae. In Flora of Samoa. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

Whitesell, C. D.  1964.  Silvical characteristics of koa (Acacia koa Gray).  U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Res. Pap. PSW‑16: 1–12.

Whitney, L. D.  1937a.  A new species of Trisetum and a new variety of Panicum imbricatum from the Hawaiian Islands.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13(16): 171–173.

_____.  1937b.  A new species of Hawaiian Eragrostis.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13(8): 75–76.

Whitney, L. D., and E. Y. Hosaka.  1936.  New species of Hawaiian Panicum and Eragrostis.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 12(5): 1–6.

Whitney, L. D., E. Y. Hosaka, and J. C. Ripperton.  1939.  Grasses of the Hawaiian ranges.  Hawaii Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 82: 1–148.

Whitten, W. M., C. C. Jacono, and N. S. Nagalingum. 2012. An expanded plastid phylogeny of Marsilea with emphasis on North American Species. Amer. Fern J. 102: 114–135.

Wiens, D., and B. A. Barlow.  1971.  The cytogeography and relationships of the viscaceous and eremolepidaceous mistletoes.  Taxon 20: 313–332.

Wiersema, J. H., J. H. Kirkbride, and C. R. Gunn. 1990. Legume (Fabaceae) nomenclature in the USDA Germplasm System. U. S. Dept. Agric., Tech. Bull. 1757: 1–572.

Wiggins, I., and D. Porter, 1971; pp. 547-548). Flora of the Galapágos Islands. Stanford University Press. 998 pp.

Wikström, N., and P. Kenrick. 1997. Phylogeny of Lycopodiaceae (Lycopsida) and the relationship of Phylloglossum drumondii Kunze based on rbcL sequence data. Int. J. Plant Sci. 158: 862–871.

Wikström, N., S. Neupane, J. Kårehed, T. J. Motley, and B. Bremer. 2013. Phylogeny of Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae): Redefining a complex Asian-Pacific assemblage. Taxon 62: 357–374.

Wilbur, R. L.  1963.  A prior name for the Hawaiian Gouldia terminalis (Rubiaceae).  Pacific Sci. 17: 421–423.

_____.  1964.  The correct name for the Hawaiian Gossypium.  Pacific Sci. 18: 101–103.

_____.  1965.  Nomenclatural notes on Hawaiian Myrsinaceae.  Pacific Sci. 19: 522.

_____.  1966.  Bleekeria compta:  a new binomial for a Hawaiian apocynaceous tree.  Pacific Sci. 20: 260–261.

_____.  1969.  The correct name of an Hawaiian rubiaceous tree:  Gouldia affinis vs. Gouldia terminalis.  Brittonia 21: 224–226.

_____.  1977.  The correct name for the Hawaiian GossypiumG. sandvicense.  Taxon 26: 140.

_____. 1994. The Myricaceae of the United States and Canada: Genera, subgenera, and series. Sida 16: 93-107.

Wilcox, E. V., and V. S. Holt.  1913.  Ornamental hibiscus in Hawaii.  Hawaii Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 29: 1–60.

Willemse, L. P. M.  1982.  A discussion of the Ehrharteae (Gramineae) with special reference to the Malesian taxa formerly included in Microlaena.  Blumea 28: 181–194.

Williamson, M. H. 1981. Island populations. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Willis, J. C.  1973.  A dictionary of the flowering plants and ferns.  8th ed. (revised by H. K. Airy Shaw).  Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1245 pp.

Wilmot-Dear, C. M. 1990. A revision of Mucuna (Leguminosae-Phaseoleae) in the Pacific. Kew Bull. 45: 1–35.

Wilson, C. A.  1985.  Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for Santalum freycinetianum Gaud. var. lanaiense Rock (Lanai sandalwood or `iliahi).  Fed. Reg. 50: 9086–9089.

Wilson, F. D. 1993. Hibiscus section Furcaria (Malvaceae) in islands of the Pacific Basin. Brittonia 45: 275–285.

Wilson, J. T. 1963. A possible origin of the Hawaiian Islands. Canad. J. Physics 41: 135–138.

Wilson, J. T. [ed.]. 1976. Readings from Scientific American: continents adrift and continents aground. Freeman, San Francisco, CA.

Wilson, K. A.  1957.  A taxonomic study of the genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in Hawaii.  Pacific Sci. 11: 161–180.

_____. 2003. New records of alien pteridophytes for Hawai`i. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 74: 5–7.

Wilson, K. L. 1990. Some widespread species of Persicaria (Polygonaceae) and their allies. Kew Bull. 45: 621–636.

Wilson, P. G., and J. T. Waterhouse.  1982.  A review of the genus Tristania R. Br. (Myrtaceae):  a heterogeneous assemblage of five genera.  Austral. J. Bot. 30: 413–446.

Wilson, W. F. [ed.].  1922.  With Lord Byron at the Sandwich Islands in 1825, being extracts from the MS diary of James Macrae, Scottish botanist.  Publ. privately, Honolulu, 75 pp.

Wimmer, F. E.  1929.  Studien zu einer Monographie der Lobelioideen (Lobelioideae IV).  Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 1–20.

_____.  1943.  Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae.  I.  Pflanzenr. IV. 276b (Heft 106): 1–260.

_____.  1948.  Vorarbeiten zur Monographie der Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae:  II.  Trib. Lobelieae.  Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 317–374.

_____.  1953.  Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae.  II.  Pflanzenr. IV. 276b (Heft 107): 261–814.

_____.  1968.  Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae supplementum.  Pflanzenr. IV. 276c (Heft 108): 815–916.

Wirawan, N.  1974.  Floristic and structural development of native dry forest stands at Mokuleia, N. W. O`ahu.  U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. 34: 1–56.

Wit, H. C. D. de.  1961.  Typification and correct names of Acacia villosa Willd. and Leucaena glauca (L.) Bth.  Taxon 10: 50–54.

_____.  1975.  Typification of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Bth., and Acacia glauca (L.) Moench.  Taxon 24: 349–352.

Witter, M. S. 1986. Genetic differentiation in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae: Madiinae). Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawaii. Honolulu.

Witter, M. S., and G. D. Carr. 1988. Adaptive radiation and genetic differentiation in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae; Madiinae). Evolution 42: 1278–1287.

Wolff, H.  1913.  Umbelliferae-Saniculoideae.  Pflanzenr. IV. 228 (Heft 61): 1–305.

_____.  1921.  Spermolepis hawaiiensis spec. nov.  Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 440–441.

Wood, J. R. I. 2014. New Names and Combinations in Indian Acanthaceae. Novon 23: 385-395.

Wood, K. R. 2006. New plant records and rediscoveries within the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 88: 15-19.

_____. 2007. New plant records, rediscoveries, range extensions, and possible extinctions within the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 96: 13-17.

_____. 2012. Possible extinctions, rediscoveries and new plant records within the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 113: 91-102.

Wood, K. R., M. S. Appelhans, and W. L. Wagner. 2016. Melicope oppenheimeri, section Pelea (Rutaceae), a new species from West Maui, Hawaiian Islands: with notes on its ecology, conservation, and phylogenetic placement. PhytoKeys 69: 51-64.

_____. 2017. Melicope stonei, section Pelea (Rutaceae), a new species from Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands: with notes on its distribution, ecology, conservation status, and phylogenetic placement. PhytoKeys 83: 119–132.

Wood, K. R., and M. Kiehn. 2011. Pittosporum halophilum Rock (Pittosporaceae: Apiales): rediscovery, taxonomic assessment, and conservation status of a critically endangered endemic species from Moloka`i, Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Sci. 65: 465-476.

Wood, K. R., and M. LeGrande. 2006. An annotated checklist of new island records of flowering plants from Lehau Islet, Ni`ihau, Hawaii. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 87: 19-29.

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Wood, K. R., and H. Oppenheimer. 2008. Stenogyne kauaulaensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Maui, Hawaiian Islands. Novon 18: 544-549.

Wood, K. R., W. L. Wagner, and T. J. Motley. 2007. Labordia lorenciana (Loganiaceae), a new critically endangered species from Kaua`i, Hawaiian Islands with comments on its conservation. Syst. Bot. 32: 195-199.

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Wood, T. H., W. M. Whitten, and N. H. Williams. 2000. Phylogeny of Hedychium and related genera (Zingiberaceae) based on ITS sequence data. Edinb. J. Bot. 57: 261–270.

Woodland, D. W., I. J. Bassett and C. W. Crompton.  1976.  The annual species of stinging nettle (Hesperocnide and Urtica) in North America.  Canad. J. Bot. 54: 374–383.

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Wurdack, K. J., and C. C. Davis. 2009. Malpighiales phylogenetics: gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life. Amer. J. Bot. 96: 1551-1570.

Wysong, M., and G. Hughes. 2007. New Hawaiian plant records for the island of Moloka`i. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 96: 1-8.

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Yang, Y., and P. E. Berry. 2011. Phylogenetics of the Chamaesyce clade (Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae): reticulate evolution and long-distance dispersal in a prominent C4 lineage. Amer. J. Bot. 98: 1486-1503.

Yesilyurt, J. C. 2005. The fern genus Doryopteris (Cheilanthoideae-Pteridaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Kew Bulletin 60: 547-558.

Yoshinaga, A. Y.  1978.  Vegetation of the Hana rain forest, Haleakala National Park.  Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci., Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park, pp. 346–348.

Yuncker, T. G.  1932.  The genus Cuscuta.  Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 109–331.

_____.  1933.  Revision of the Hawaiian species of Peperomia.  Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 112: 1–131.

_____.  1937.  Three additional species of Peperomia in Hawaii.  Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13(14): 161–165.

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Zahlbruckner, A.  1891.  Ueber einige Lobeliaceen des Wiener Herbariums.  Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 430–445.

Zardini, E. M., and P. H. Raven. 1992. A new section of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) with a key to the sections of the genus. Syst. Bot. 17: 481–485.

Zhang, L.-B., and M.P. Simmons. 2006. Phylogeny and delimitation of the Celastrales inferred from nuclear and plastid genes. Syst. Bot. 31: 122-137.

Zhang, X. C., S. G. Lu, Y. X. Lin, X. P. Qi, S. Moore, F. W. Xing, F. G. Wang, P. H. Hovenkamp, M. G. Gilbert, H. P. Nooteboom, B. S. Parris, C. Haufler, M. Kato, and A. R. Smith. 2013. Polypodiaceae. Pp. 758–850 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, and D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press.

Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, P. M. Peterson, R. J. Soreng, and E. Judziewicz. 2003. Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): III. Subfamilies Panicoideae, Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae, and Danthonioideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 46: 1–662.

* This list is an ongoing compilation of literature relevant to the classification, biology, relationships and geography of plants in the Hawaiian Islands and the Marquesas Islands. New literature (past 15 years) is still being added and updated versions will be posted periodically. Please let Warren Wagner (wagnerw@si.edu) know of any overlooked publications.

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