Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Monocotyledon Literature for Syngonium podophyllum
Staples & Herbst, 2005 .
   Araceae -- The Aroid, Duckweed, Philodendron Family Bibliography
      Syngonium podophyllum
General Information
DistributionWidespread in tropical America, from Mexico south through Central America to Bolivia.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Kaua`i, O`ahu, Maui.
















Habit
Climbing vine-like, herbaceous perennials, sometimes glaucous, sap milky, juvenile phase usually terrestrial, adult phase hemiepiphytic.
Leaves
Juvenile leaves with sagittate blades entire, 10-12 x 4-6 cm, often pale green or silver colored along costa and veins; adult leaves with petioles to 50 cm long, the blades pedately divided into 3-11 mostly free and shortly stalked or with somewhat united segments, middle segment obovate to broadly elliptic, 12-24 x 3-8 cm, base acute, apex acuminate, basal (lateral) segments often lobed at base.
Flowers
Inflorescences 4-11 per leaf axil, to 22 cm long, each subtended by a slightly shorter chartaceous prophyll, peduncle 7-12 cm long, spathe 8-11 cm long, tube yellowish to green, limb cream, long tapering; spadix of female section 1-2 cm long, greenish cream, of male section 3-4 cm long, 0.8 cm diam., cream.
Fruit
Fruiting spathe pendent, 4-8 cm long, red to yellow, seeds embedded in soft grayish pulp.
Seeds
Seeds ovoid, 8-10 mm long, black-brown.
Contributor
David Lorence