Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Dicotyledon Literature for Ruellia simplex
Wagner et al. ,1990, 1999.
   Acanthaceae -- The Acanthus Family Bibliography
      Ruellia simplex
General Information
DistributionNative to Mexico.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Midway, Kaua`i, O`ahu, Maui. First collected 1930, St. John 10515 (BISH).

Acanthaceae - Ruellia simplex















HabitatIn Hawai`i cultivated as an ornamental but easily escaping, now naturalized and often found in dry habitats such as cracks in sidewalks and disturbed, shaded gulch bottoms.
Habit
Erect perennial herbs; lower stems sometimes becoming somewhat woody, 0.5-1 m long.
Leaves
Leaves linear elliptic to linear lanceolate, 8-22 cm long, 0.8-1.5 cm wide, glabrate, petioles 10-24 mm long.
Flowers
Flowers in cymose panicles, each flower subtended by 2 linear bracts 3-7 mm long; calyx lobes 5, linear, 8-12 mm long; corolla lavender, the throat purple, 4-4.5 cm long.
Fruit
Capsules ellipsoid, 2-2.5 cm long, glabrous.
Chromosomes
2n = 34.
Notes
This species is sometimes confused with Ruellia malacosperma Greenm., which does not occur in Hawai`i, and differs from R. brittoniana in having shorter lanceolate leaves and pilose pubescence.