Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Dicotyledon Literature for Fuchsia boliviana
Berry, 1982.
   Onagraceae -- The Evening Primrose Family Bibliography
      Fuchsia boliviana
General Information
DistributionThe probable native range extends from northern Argentina to southern Peru, undoubtedly naturalized elsewhere outside South America and in Colombia and Venezuela; cloud forest shrubs in moist thickets; (600-)1,000-3,000 m.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Kaua`i.
















Habit
Erect bushy shrubs or small trees 2-4.5(-6) m tall with arching-pendulous branches. Young growth usually densely canescent with fine, erect, gray-white hairs; terminal shoots 2-4 mm thick, terete to angled; older stems woody, usually hollow, 1-6 cm thick, with tan brown, splitting bark.
Leaves
Leaves opposite, temate, or sometimes alternate near the uppermost branching nodes, softly membranous, narrowly to broadly elliptic or ovate, acute to rounded at the base, acute to acuminate at the apex, 5-20(-23) cm long, 3-12(-15) cm wide, medium to dark matte green and pubescent to subglabrous above, pale green and ashy puberulent to densely canescent below, especially along the nerves; secondary veins (12-)15-25 on either side of the midvein, ± impressed above, prominent and often reddish below; margin glandular-denticulate. Petioles pubescent, 2-5(-7) cm long. Stipules dark, narrowly lanceolate, 0.5-1.5 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, deciduous.
Flowers
Flowers numerous in terminal, drooping racemes or few-branched panicles, the flowers congested near the tips, rachis 5-30 cm long in flower, 15-40(-60) cm long in fruit, bracts lanceolate, reflexed, 5-25 mm long, 2-8i mm wide, pedicels slender, pendant, pubescent, 5-12(-16) mm long, ovary cylindrical, 7-11 mm long, 2-3 mm thick, strigose to puberulent, floral tube narrowly funnelform (25-)30-60(-70) mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide and slightly bulbous at the base, gradually widened above until 4-7(10) mm wide at the rim, pubescent outside, pilose inside for entire length, sepals lanceolate, acuminate, 10-20 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, tips apiculate in bud, initially spreading at anthesis, but soon becoming totally reflexed. Tube and sepals pale pink to bright scarlet, rarely pale white, petals scarlet, acute at the apex, ± crispate with 2-3 longitudinal ridges, oblong to elliptic, 8-16(-20) mm long, 3-7(-9) mm wide, upper ~·recurved at anthesis, drying and dehiscing before the tube does. Nectary 4-lobed, green, 2-3 mm high, filaments red, 8-15 mm and 5-10 mm long, anthers oblong, 2-3.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, white, style slender, pilose from the base to the rim of the tube, stigma capitate or clavate, subtetragonous, shallowly 4-lobed at the apex, 2.5-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, cream, situated at the level of the antesepalous anthers or barely exserted beyond them.
Fruit
Berry cylindrical, 10-26 mm long, 8-14 mm thick, dark purple, strigose, comestible.
Seeds
seeds tan, 1.3-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide.
Chromosomes
Gametic chromosome number n = 11.