Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Monocotyledon Literature for Agave sisalana
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999.
   Asparagaceae Bibliography
      Agave sisalana

Common name(s): century, malina, sisal, sisal hemp
General Information
DistributionNative to Yucatán, Mexico, but widely cultivated in tropical areas.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Kaua`i, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Lana`i, Maui, Kaho`olawe, Hawai`i.

Asparagaceae - Agave sisalana















Habit
Subacaulescent perennials.
Leaves
Leaves at first glaucous with a bluish tinge, becoming green, linear-lanceolate, nearly flat, up to 150 cm long and 10 cm wide, margins smooth or with numerous prickles 2-4 mm long, apex with a dark brown, slightly recurved spine 2-2.5 cm long.
Flowers
Bulbils usually forming in the axils of the bracteoles after flowering; tepals yellowish green, 4.5-6 cm long, the tube urceolate, 1.5-2 cm long.
Fruit
Capsules rarely developing, when present, ca. 6 cm long, apex beaked.
Chromosomes
2n = ca. 138, 149, 150