Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Dicotyledon Literature for Santalum ellipticum
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999.
   Santalaceae -- The Sandalwood Family Bibliography
      Santalum ellipticum

Common name(s): `iliahi, sandalwood, `iliahialo`e, coast sandalwood
General Information
DistributionHawaiian Islands.In the Hawaiian Islands, endemic to Laysan, Ni`ihau, Kaua`i, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Lana`i, Maui, Kaho`olawe, Hawai`i.
















Click here for detailed USGS map by Jonathan Price
HabitatDry shrubland and forest
Elevation0-950 m
Habit
Sprawling shrub to small tree 1-5 m tall.
Leaves
Leaves dull grayish green on both surfaces, leathery to succulent and often glaucous, elliptic to orbicular, ovate, or obovate, 2.5-6.1 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide, petioles 0-15 mm long.
Flowers
Flowers with a sweet fragrance, greenish in bud, about as long as wide, in terminal and + axillary, compound cymes, pedicels 0-1 mm long; floral tube campanulate to conical; corolla greenish, tinged with brown, orange, or salmon after opening, 4-7 mm long; ovary inferior.
Fruit
Drupes purple to black at maturity, often glaucous, 9-12 mm long, with an apical receptacular ring.
Chromosomes
2n = 40*
Contributor
Nancy Khan