Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Monocotyledon Literature for Polypogon monspeliensis
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999.
   Poaceae -- The Grass Family Bibliography
      Polypogon monspeliensis

Common name(s): beardgrass, Montpelier beardgrass, rabbitfoot grass
General Information
DistributionNative to Europe.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Midway, Kaua`i, O`ahu, Maui, Hawai`i.
















Habit
Annuals; culms tufted, often decumbent at base and rooting at nodes, 0.3-4(-8) dm tall.
Leaves
Sheaths smooth to scaberulous; ligule 2-6(-12) mm long, puberulent, apex acute, lacerate, lateral margins splitting into auricle-like segments; blades usually flat, 1.5-5(-12) mm wide, glabrous to scaberulous.
Flowers
Panicles 1-6.5(-10) cm long, compact, branches short, appressed to ascending; glumes subequal, narrowly elliptic, 1.5-2.5 mm long, keel and margins scabrous to hispidulous, especially toward base, awned from between rounded lobes of a bifid apex, the awn (4-)4.5-9.5(-10) mm long; lemma ca. 1/2 the length of the glumes, 0.7-1.2 mm long, ovate, smooth and glossy, apex minutely bifid, awn absent or very short and straight; palea nearly as long as lemma.
Fruit
Caryopsis pale brown, fusiform to narrowly ovoid, 0.8-1 mm long.
Chromosomes
2n = 14, 28, 35