Dicotyledon | Literature for Phytolacca sandwicensis
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999. |
Phytolaccaceae -- The Pokeweed Family | Bibliography |
Phytolacca sandwicensis | |
Common name(s): pokeberry, pokeweed, popolo, popolo ku mai |
General Information | ||
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Distribution | Hawaiian Islands.In the Hawaiian Islands, endemic to Kaua`i, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Maui, Hawai`i. | |
Habitat | Open areas or streambeds in mesic to wet forests | |
Elevation | 120-1980 m |
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Habit |
Perennial herbs 8-40 dm tall, sometimes somewhat woody toward base; stems usually somewhat sprawling, angular, often puberulent, especially on angles. |
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Leaves |
Leaves elliptic-ovate, elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, 8-22 cm long, (1.5-)4-9.5 cm wide, glabrous or puberulent, especially along veins of lower surface, margins entire, sometimes undulate, apex acuminate or acute, base broadly cuneate to cuneate, petioles 0.8-4.5 cm long. |
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Flowers |
Flowers in racemes usually 8-22 cm long, usually moderately to densely puberulent, peduncles 2-4 cm long, pedicels 3-5 mm long, bract ca. 2-2.5 mm long, bracteoles ca. 1-1.5 mm long; sepals 5, rose, pink, or occasionally white, sometimes somewhat unequal, oblong, ca. 3-4 mm long; stamens 7-9, in a single whorl; ovary 5-7(8) carpellate, the carpels connate throughout. |
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Fruit |
Berries dark purple, longitudinally 5-7(8)-ribbed, ca. 4-6 mm in diameter. |
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Seeds |
Seeds black, subreniform, somewhat wrinkled, ca. 3 mm long. |
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Contributor |
Nancy Khan |