Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Pteridophyte Literature for Microsorum grossum
Nooteboom, 1997; Palmer, 2003; Lorence & Wagner, 2019.
   Polypodiaceae Bibliography
      Microsorum grossum

Common name(s): laua`e, maile scented fern
General Information
DistributionAustralia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji, and eastwards throughout the South Pacific as far east as Pitcairn Island, extending westward through southern Asia to tropical Africa, but the distribution uncertain due to confusion with the closely-related M. scolopendria.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Kaua`i, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Lana`i, Maui, Hawai`i.
















HabitatLow-elevation forests, especially in disturbed areas
Elevation0-600 m
Habit
Terrestrial, epipetric, or occasionally epiphytic. Rhizomes long-creeping, 5–7 mm in diameter, fleshy, green, scaly when young; scales scattered, ovate, 2.5–8 mm long, 1–3 mm wide, appressed or ± bullate, thin, pale brown to dark brown, clathrate, often opalescent, margins dentate, apex shortly acuminate.
Leaves
Fronds to 190 cm long, spaced 1–6(–10) cm apart; stipe 8–90 cm long, pale, glossy, glabrous except for a few scales at the base; blade deeply pinnatifid, with 5–10(–15) lobes on a side and a similar apical one, rarely simple, pale green, thinly coriaceous, glabrous except for a few scattered scales on rachis and costae; lateral lobes strap-shaped, 3–23 cm long, 0.8–4(–5) cm wide, tapering to an acute or obtuse apex and usually narrowing a little towards base, margin entire or undulate, apical lobe often elongate, costae prominent, other veins obscure.
Sori
Sori usually in 1 row on either side of costa, some sori occasionally in 2 rows, subcircular, 2–5mm in diameter, raised as bumps on adaxial surface of blade.
Contributor
David Lorence