Dicotyledon | Literature for Mangifera indica
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999; Lorence & Wagner, 2020. |
Anacardiaceae -- The Mango Family | Bibliography |
Mangifera indica | |
Common name(s): mango, manako, manako meneke, meneke |
General Information | ||
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Distribution | Native to Asia, widely cultivated in practically all tropical and some subtropical regions.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Ni`ihau, Kaua`i, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Lana`i, Maui, Kaho`olawe, Hawai`i. |
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Habit |
Evergreen tree, 10–40 m tall, crown large and spreading. |
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Leaves |
Leaves leathery, petiolate; blade oblong-lanceolate, 5–32 cm long, 1.5–10 cm wide, glabrous, margin usually undulate, entire, apex acute to long acuminate; petiole 1–8 cm long. |
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Flowers |
Inflorescences paniculate, terminal, 20‒35 cm, glabrous to tomentose-pilose; bracts ca. 1.5 mm, lanceolate pubescent. Flowers on pedicel 1.5–3 mm; sepals 2–3 mm, pilose; petals greenish white or tinged purple, 3.5–4 mm, tips recurved; stamens (1–)4–5, only 1(2) fertile. |
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Fruit |
Fruit asymmetrical, green with yellow spots or yellowish green to yellowish orange, at maturity sometimes with a purple to red blush, oblong-subreniform, 5–15 cm long, 6–8 cm thick, mesocarp orange, thick, and juicy. |
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Seeds |
Seed 5–7 cm long. |
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Chromosomes |
2n = 40. |
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Notes |
Some people are allergic to the mango plant. The wood is used for bowls and other objects, and the fruit is popular eaten raw, ripe or unripe. |
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Contributor |
Nancy Khan |