Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Dicotyledon Literature for Desmodium uncinatum
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999; Lorence & Wagner, 2020.
   Fabaceae -- The Pea Family Bibliography
      Desmodium uncinatum

Common name(s): tick clover, tick trefoil, chili clover, kikania pipili, pilipili `ula (Ni`ihau), pua pilipili, Spanish clover
General Information
DistributionNative to South America, naturalized on some Pacific islands including the Hawaiian and Marquesas Islands, and Tonga.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Midway, Ni`ihau, Kaua`i, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Lana`i, Maui, Kaho`olawe, Hawai`i.
















Habit
Erect or spreading herb or subshrub, 3–9 dm tall; stems moderately to densely pubescent with long and minute hooked hairs and sparsely longer pubescent.
Leaves
Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate; leaflets ovate to narrowly ovate, terminal one 2.5–8 cm long, 1.5–3.5 cm wide, adaxial surface glabrous or nearly so and sometimes with a pale whitish mark along midrib, abaxial surface moderately to densely appressed pubescent, apex acute or sometimes obtuse, base obtuse or somewhat cuneate; petiole 1.5–4 cm long.
Flowers
Inflorescences racemose, 5–15 cm long, flowers numerous, rachis densely pubescent with minute and long hooked hairs. Flowers on pedicel 5–7 mm long, deciduous with articles, pubescence same as rachis; corolla pink or sometimes white, 8–9 mm long.
Fruit
Fruit subsessile, (4–)6–8-jointed, 2.5–4 cm long, densely pubescent with hooked hairs, articles depressed obovate, 4–5 mm long, 3–4 mm wide.
Chromosomes
2n = 22.
Contributor
Nancy Khan