Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Dicotyledon Literature for Cuphea carthagenensis
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999.
   Lythraceae -- The Loosestrife Family Bibliography
      Cuphea carthagenensis

Common name(s): Colombian cuphea, tarweed
General Information
DistributionNative to South America, widely naturalized in Central America, North America, and on Pacific islands.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Kaua`i, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Lana`i, Maui, Hawai`i.

Lythraceae - Cuphea carthagenensis















Habit
Annual or perhaps short-lived perennial herbs, sometimes slightly woody at base; stems 1.5-5 cm long, often many-branched, glandular hispid and white puberulent.
Leaves
Leaves obovate to elliptic or oblong-elliptic, (10-)20-60 mm long, (8-)12-26 mm wide, apex obtuse, base cuneate, petioles 0-2 mm long.
Flowers
Flowers few in terminal and also axillary cymes, pedicels ca. 1 mm long; floral tube green, sometimes becoming reddish, flask-shaped, 4-7 mm long, sparsely hispidulous on nerves, some of the hairs glandular; calyx teeth ovate; petals pale pink or bluish, drying violet, subequal, ca. 1.5 mm long; stamens included and inserted in 2 unequal whorls near the constriction of the floral tube.
Fruit
Capsules ovoid, 1-celled, 3.5-5 mm long. Seeds 4, suborbicular, ca. 2 mm in diameter.
Chromosomes
2n = 16