Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Dicotyledon Literature for Citharexylum caudatum
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999.
   Verbenaceae -- The Verbena Family Bibliography
      Citharexylum caudatum
General Information
DistributionNative from Mexico and Central America to northern South America and the West Indies.In the Hawaiian Islands, naturalized on Kaua`i, O`ahu, Maui, Hawai`i.
















Habit
Large shrubs or small trees up to 20 m tall; branches nearly terete, glabrous.
Leaves
Leaves somewhat leathery, oblong to obovate or elliptic-oblanceolate, 7-16 cm long, 3.5-5 cm wide, glabrous, upper surface glossy, lower surface dull, apex rounded or obtuse, base cuneate, petioles green, 1-2 cm long.
Flowers
Flowers in narrow, elongate-recurved racemes 4-10 cm long, pedicels usually 2-5 mm long; calyx campanulate, ca. 3 mm long, the rim unlobed and truncate in fruit; corolla white.
Fruit
Fruit purplish black, oblong-globose, ca. 5-8 mm long.