Dicotyledon | Literature for Capparis sandwichiana
Wagner et al., 1990, 1999. |
Capparidaceae | Bibliography |
Capparis sandwichiana | |
Common name(s): caper bush, maiapilo, pilo, pua pilo |
General Information | ||
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Distribution | In the Hawaiian Islands, endemic to Midway, Pearl and Hermes, Laysan, Ni`ihau, Kaua`i, O`ahu, Moloka`i, Lana`i, Maui, Kaho`olawe, Hawai`i. | |
Habit |
Shrubs; stems usually decumbent or prostrate, 1-5 m long, young shoots and buds glabrous to puberulent, usually glabrate with age. |
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Leaves |
Leaves fleshy, often glaucous, ovate, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, blades 2.4-6 cm long, 1.9-5 cm wide, apex obtuse or emarginate, petioles 1-4 cm long. |
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Flowers |
Flowers opening after sunset; calyx zygomorphic, outer sepal strongly saccate, 2-4 cm long, the others 2-2.5 cm long, glabrous or puberulent at base; petals white, turning pink with age, upper pair rhombic, 2-5.5 cm long, densely pilose along the line of union, lower pair broadly obovate to suborbicular, 3-4.5 cm long; stamens ca. 120-180, white, turning pink with age; filaments 3-7 cm long; gynophore 1-1.5 cm long at anthesis, elongating to 5-6 cm long in fruit. |
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Fruit |
Berries orange at maturity, ellipsoid, 4-5 cm long, 1.7-3 cm in diameter. |
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Seeds |
Seeds dark reddish brown to gray, asymmetrically reniform, 2.5-5 mm long, embedded in foetid orange pulp. |
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Chromosomes |
2n = 40* |
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