General Information |
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Distribution | A genus of about 10 species from central Europe and the Mediterranean region to central Asia.
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Habit
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Annual or perennial herbs, sometimes subshrubs.
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Leaves
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Leaves simple, alternate, flat or subterete, margins entire.
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Flowers
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Flowers minute, sessile, perfect or sometimes unisexual and pistillate mixed with perfect flowers, solitary or clustered in the leaf axils; calyx globose, 5-lobed, the lobes incurved, each with a dorsal, often red, hooked spine; stamens usually 5; ovary ovoid; stigmas 2-3.
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Fruit
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Fruit a utricle enclosed by the coriaceous calyx.
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Seeds
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Seed 1, horizontal, orbicular.
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