Flora of the Hawaiian Islands
Dicotyledon
   Apocynaceae -- The Dogbane, Milkweed Family
      Asclepias -- The butterfly flower, milkweed genus
General Information
DistributionA large genus of about 120 species primarily from temperate North and South America and Africa.
Habit
Perennial or rarely annual herbs with milky sap.
Leaves
Leaves opposite or whorled.
Flowers
Inflorescences an umbellate cyme, flowers numerous. Flowers with corolla white, green, purple, orange, or red, deeply rotate or reflexed, 5-lobed; corona of 5 hoods subtending the anthers, hoods deeply saccate at base, usually bearing an internal horn.
Fruit
Fruit a follicle.
Seeds
Seeds numerous, flattened, comose or rarely naked.
Notes
The name is derived from the Greek asklepias, swallowwort, the name of various species used medicinally for tonsillitis.
Contributor
Nancy Khan