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Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam. (Encycl. 2: 39. 1786.) Localities: West Indies (native), Lesser Antilles (native) [Barbados, Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia, ], Greater Antilles [Jamaica (native), Cuba (native), Cayman Island (native), Hispaniola (native)[], Puerto Rico (native)[ Vieques], ], North America (Mexico), Mexico (native), Central America (native), South America (native), Common Names: Bois-chandelle blanc (L. Antilles), Lépiné blanc (L. Antilles), Synonyms: Fagara caribaea (Lam.) Krug & Urb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 562. 1896.), Fagara elephantiasis (Macfad.) Krug & Urb. (in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 117. 1896.), Zanthoxylum aromaticum sensu Griseb., non Willd. (Fl. Brit. W. I. 138. 1859.), Zanthoxylum clava-herculis sensu DC. and sensu Bello, non L. (Prodr. 1: 727. 1824.), Zanthoxylum elephantiasis Macfad. (Fl. Jamaica 1: 193. 1837.), Citations:1). Bello Espinosa, D. 1883. Apuntes para la flora de Puerto Rico. Segunda parte. Anal. Soc. Española de Hist. Nat. 12: 103-130. 2). Britton, N.L. and P. Wilson. 1923-1926. Botany of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences, New York. 3). Howard, R.A. 1974-1989. Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Vols. 1-6. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. 4). Liogier, A.H. 1985-1997. Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. Spermatophyta. Vols. 1-5. Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. 5). Liogier, A.H. and L.F. Martorell. 1982. Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis. Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. 6). Stahl, A. 1883-1888. Estudios sobre la flora de Puerto-Rico. Folleto I-VI. Tip. El Asimilista, San Juan (Folleto I); Tip. González and Cía, San Juan (Folleto II-VI). Puerto Rico. 7). Tropicos.org. 2008. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Website: www.tropicos.org 8). Urban, I. 1898-1928. Symbolae Antillanae, Vol. 1-9. Berlin, Leipzig, Germany. Last edited 01 Feb 11 |