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Sida spinosa L. (Sp. Pl. 683. 1753.) Localities: West Indies (native), Lesser Antilles (native) [Anguilla, Antigua, Grenada, Barbados, Barbuda, the Grenadines, Martinique, St. Barthelemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, ], Greater Antilles [Jamaica (native), Cuba (native), Cayman Island (native), Hispaniola (native)[ Dominican Republic, Gonave, Haiti, Tortue,], Puerto Rico (native)[ Caja de Muertos, Mona, Vieques], Virgin Islands (native) ( St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda ) ], Bahamas (native), North America (exotic (Mexico)), Mexico (native), Central America (native), South America (native), Old World (native), Common Names: Balai blanc (L. Antilles), Balai savane (L. Antilles), Balai-onze-heures (L. Antilles), Balié (L. Antilles), Escoba (Dominican Republic), Escoba espinosa (Puerto Rico), Escobilla (Dominican Republic), False mallow (Bahamas), Fe teck teck (Haiti), Fi tec-tec (Haiti), White broomweed (L. Antilles), Synonyms: Sida alba L. (Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 960. 1763.), Sida angustifolia Mill. (Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.), Sida angustifolia Lam. (Encycl. 1: 4. 1783.), Sida emarginata Willd. (Sp. Pl. 3: 757. 1800.), Sida minor Macfad. (Fl. Jamaica 1: 79. 1837.), Sida spinosa L. var. angustifolia Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. 74. 1859.), Sida truncata L' Hér. (Stirp. Nov. 107. 1789.), Citations:1). Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. et al. 1996. Flora of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78: 1-581. 2). Adams, C.D. 1972. Flowering Plants of Jamaica. University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica. 848 pp. 3). Areces Berazain, F. and P.A. Fryxell, 2007. Malvaceae. Flora de la República de Cuba. Serie A, Plantas Vasculares. Fasc. 13: 1-228. 4). Barker, H.D. and W.S. Dardeau. 1930. La Flore d'Haiti. Port-au-Prince. 456 pp. 5). Britton, N.L. and P. Wilson. 1923-1926. Botany of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences, New York. 6). Correll, D.S. and H.B. Correll, 1982. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. J. Cramer, FL-9490 Vaduz, Germany. 1692 pp. 7). Flora of Trinidad and Tobago: This flora was published in many parts with many authors. There is no overall editor. R. O. Williams was author of the first treatment and of many others. 8). Fryxell, P.A. 1988. Malvaceae of Mexico. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25. 1-522. 9). Howard, R.A. 1974-1989. Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Vols. 1-6. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. 10). Hoyos F., J. 1985. Flora de la isla de Margarita, Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela. 11). León, F., 1946; León, F. and H. Alain, 1951-1957. Flora de Cuba. Habana. 12). Liogier, A.H. 1982-2000. La flora de la Española. Univ. Central de Este, San Pedro de Macoris. Taller, República Dominicana. 13). Liogier, A.H. 1985-1997. Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. Spermatophyta. Vols. 1-5. Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. 14). Liogier, A.H. 2000. Diccionario botánico de nombres vulgares de la Espanola. Jardin Botanico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Santo Domingo, Republica Dominicana. 15). Otero, J.I., R.A. Toro and Pagán de Otero. 1945. Catalogo de los nombres vulgares y científicos de algunas plantas puertorriqueñas. 2nd. ed. Universidad de Puerto Rico. 16). Proctor, G.R. 1984. Flora of the Cayman Islands. Kew Bull. Addit. Ser. 11: i-xii, 1-834. Her Majesty’s Staionery Office, London. 17). Proosdij, A.S.J. van, P. Ketner, P.J.M. Maas, J.A. Freitas and M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 2001. Arnoldo's Zakflora. 3rd ed. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 18). The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 2008. Website: www.ipni.org 19). Tropicos.org. 2008. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Website: www.tropicos.org 20). Urban, I. 1898-1928. Symbolae Antillanae, Vol. 1-9. Berlin, Leipzig, Germany. Last edited 02 Sep 08 |