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Solanum americanum Mill. (Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.) Localities: West Indies (native), Lesser Antilles (native) [Antigua, Grenada, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Maria Galante,Martinique, Monserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent], Greater Antilles [Jamaica (native), Cayman Island (native), Hispaniola (native)[ Dominican Republic, Gonave, Haiti, Navassa,], Puerto Rico (native)[ Culebra, Mona, Vieques], Virgin Islands (native) ( ) ], Bahamas (native), North America (native), Mexico (native), Central America (native), South America (native), Common Names: Agouman (L. Antilles), Black nightshade (Jamaica), Gooma-bush (Bahamas), Gouma (Jamaica), Ink balls (L. Antilles), Ink-berry (Bahamas), Laman (Haiti), Lamat (Haiti), Lanman (Haiti), Lanman à graines noire(s) (Haiti), Lanman noir (Haiti), Lanment (Haiti), L'homme (Haiti), Maman laman (Haiti), Maman lanman (Haiti), Menman (Haiti), Mora (Cuba), Morelle noire (Dominican Republic), Morita (Dominican Republic), Nightshade (L. Antilles), Yerba mora (Dominican Republic), Synonyms: Solanum americanum Mill. var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Edmonds (J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 634. 1971.), Solanum americanum Mill. subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) R.J.F. Hend. (Austrobaileya 2: 555. 1988.), Solanum caribaeum Dunal (in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 48. 1852.), Solanum desvauxii Ham. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 26. 1825.), Solanum indecorum A. Rich. (in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 121. 1850.), Solanum nigrum sensu Britton & P. Wilson, non L. (Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 166. 1925.), Solanum nigrum sensu Britton & Millsp., non L. (Bahama Fl. 383. 1920.), Solanum nigrum L. var. americanum (Mill.) O.E. Schulz (in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 160. 1909.), Solanum nigrum L. var. virginicum sensu Sw., non L. (Observ. Bot. 83. 1791.), Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. (Collectanea 2: 288. 1789 ["1788"].), Solanum pterocaulon Dunal (Hist. Nat. Solanum 119. 1813.), Solanum purpuratum Bitter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 85. 1913.), Citations:1). Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. et al. 1996. Flora of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78: 1-581. 2). Adams, C.D. 1972. Flowering Plants of Jamaica. University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica. 848 pp. 3). Axelrod, F. 2011. A systematic vademecum to the vascular plants of Puerto Rico. Sida Botanical Miscellany 34: 1-428. 4). Bello Espinosa, D. 1883. Apuntes para la flora de Puerto Rico. Segunda parte. Anal. Soc. Española de Hist. Nat. 12: 103-130. 5). Bohs, L., S. Knapp, M. Nee, and D. Spooner. 2008. Solanaceae Source. A global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family. Website: www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/solanaceaesource 6). Britton, N.L. and P. Wilson. 1923-1926. Botany of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences, New York. 7). Correll, D.S. and H.B. Correll, 1982. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. J. Cramer, FL-9490 Vaduz, Germany. 1692 pp. 8). Flora of Trinidad and Tobago: This flora was published in many parts with many authors. There is no overall editor. R. O. Williams was author of the first treatment and of many others. 9). Howard, R.A. 1974-1989. Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Vols. 1-6. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. 10). Hoyos F., J. 1985. Flora de la isla de Margarita, Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela. 11). Liogier, A.H. 1982-2000. La flora de la Española. Univ. Central de Este, San Pedro de Macoris. Taller, República Dominicana. 12). Liogier, A.H. 1985-1997. Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. Spermatophyta. Vols. 1-5. Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. 13). Liogier, A.H. 2000. Diccionario botánico de nombres vulgares de la Espanola. Jardin Botanico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Santo Domingo, Republica Dominicana. 14). Original publication consulted. 15). Proctor, G.R. 1984. Flora of the Cayman Islands. Kew Bull. Addit. Ser. 11: i-xii, 1-834. Her Majesty’s Staionery Office, London. 16). Roig y Mesa, J.T. 1988. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares Cubanos. Habana: Editorial Científico-Técnica. 17). Stahl, A. 1883-1888. Estudios sobre la flora de Puerto-Rico. Folleto I-VI. Tip. El Asimilista, San Juan (Folleto I); Tip. González and Cía, San Juan (Folleto II-VI). Puerto Rico. 18). Tropicos.org. 2008. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Website: www.tropicos.org 19). Urban, I. 1898-1928. Symbolae Antillanae, Vol. 1-9. Berlin, Leipzig, Germany. Last edited 16 Apr 09 |